Equivalent of or alternative to CGPathApply in Swi

Question

In the pre-release documentation there appears to be no Swift version of CGPathApply. Is there an equivalent or alternative? I'm trying to get all subpaths of a CGPath so that I can redraw it from a different starting point.

Answer 1

Swift 3.0

In Swift 3.0, you can use CGPath.apply like this:

let path: CGPath = ...
// or let path: CGMutablePath

path.apply(info: nil) { (_, elementPointer) in
    let element = elementPointer.pointee
    let command: String
    let pointCount: Int
    switch element.type {
    case .moveToPoint: command = "moveTo"; pointCount = 1
    case .addLineToPoint: command = "lineTo"; pointCount = 1
    case .addQuadCurveToPoint: command = "quadCurveTo"; pointCount = 2
    case .addCurveToPoint: command = "curveTo"; pointCount = 3
    case .closeSubpath: command = "close"; pointCount = 0
    }
    let points = Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: element.points, count: pointCount))
    Swift.print("\(command) \(points)")
}

Swift 2.2

With the addition of @convention(c), you can now call CGPathApply directly from Swift. Here's a wrapper that does the necessary magic:

extension CGPath {
    func forEach(@noescape body: @convention(block) (CGPathElement) -> Void) {
        typealias Body = @convention(block) (CGPathElement) -> Void
        func callback(info: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>, element: UnsafePointer<CGPathElement>) {
            let body = unsafeBitCast(info, Body.self)
            body(element.memory)
        }
        print(sizeofValue(body))
        let unsafeBody = unsafeBitCast(body, UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>.self)
        CGPathApply(self, unsafeBody, callback)
    }
}

(Note that @convention(c) isn't mentioned in my code, but is used in the declaration of CGPathApply in the Core Graphics module.)

Example usage:

let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 100), cornerRadius: 15)
path.CGPath.forEach { element in
    switch (element.type) {
    case CGPathElementType.MoveToPoint:
        print("move(\(element.points[0]))")
    case .AddLineToPoint:
        print("line(\(element.points[0]))")
    case .AddQuadCurveToPoint:
        print("quadCurve(\(element.points[0]), \(element.points[1]))")
    case .AddCurveToPoint:
        print("curve(\(element.points[0]), \(element.points[1]), \(element.points[2]))")
    case .CloseSubpath:
        print("close()")
    }
}

Answer 2

Dmitry Rodionov has produced a function for converting a Swift function to a CFunctionPointer (see https://github.com/rodionovd/SWRoute/wiki/Function-hooking-in-Swift).

#define kObjectFieldOffset sizeof(uintptr_t)

struct swift_func_object {
    uintptr_t *original_type_ptr;
#if defined(__x86_64__)
    uintptr_t *unknown0;
#else
    uintptr_t *unknown0, *unknown1;
#endif
    uintptr_t function_address;
    uintptr_t *self;
};


uintptr_t _rd_get_func_impl(void *func)
{
    struct swift_func_object *obj = (struct swift_func_object *)*(uintptr_t *)(func + kObjectFieldOffset);
    
    //printf("-->Address of C-Func %lx unk=%lx ori=%lx<--\n", obj->function_address, obj->unknown0, obj->original_type_ptr);
    return obj->function_address;
}

I am using this successfully with CGPathApply along with a Swift callback function. (code at http://parker-liddle.org/CGPathApply/CGPathApply.zip) Although as Dmitry says this is a reverse engineered function and not a supported one.

Answer 3

Here's the highlights from Ole Begemann's great post (thanks @Gouldsc!), adapted for Swift 3, which allows for accessing the individual elements composing a UIBezierPath instance:

extension UIBezierPath {

    var elements: [PathElement] {
        var pathElements = [PathElement]()
        withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &pathElements) { elementsPointer in
            cgPath.apply(info: elementsPointer) { (userInfo, nextElementPointer) in
                let nextElement = PathElement(element: nextElementPointer.pointee)
                let elementsPointer = userInfo!.assumingMemoryBound(to: [PathElement].self)
                elementsPointer.pointee.append(nextElement)
            }
        }
        return pathElements
    }

}

public enum PathElement {

    case moveToPoint(CGPoint)
    case addLineToPoint(CGPoint)
    case addQuadCurveToPoint(CGPoint, CGPoint)
    case addCurveToPoint(CGPoint, CGPoint, CGPoint)
    case closeSubpath

    init(element: CGPathElement) {
        switch element.type {
        case .moveToPoint: self = .moveToPoint(element.points[0])
        case .addLineToPoint: self = .addLineToPoint(element.points[0])
        case .addQuadCurveToPoint: self = .addQuadCurveToPoint(element.points[0], element.points[1])
        case .addCurveToPoint: self = .addCurveToPoint(element.points[0], element.points[1], element.points[2])
        case .closeSubpath: self = .closeSubpath
        }
    }

}