Getting the document object of an iframe

2019-01-10 16:46发布

站内问答 / JavaScript
772 3 5

I'm trying to get the document object of an iframe, but none of the examples I've googled seem to help. My code looks like this:

<html>
    <head>
        <script>
            function myFunc(){
                alert("I'm getting this far");
                var doc=document.getElementById("frame").document;
                alert("document is undefined: "+doc);
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <iframe src="http://www.google.com/ncr" id="frame" width="100%" height="100%" onload="myFync()"></iframe>
    </body>
</html>

I have tested that I am able to obtain the iframe object, but .document doesn't work, neither does .contentDocument and I think I've tested some other options too, but all of them return undefined, even examples that are supposed to have worked but they don't work for me. So I already have the iframe object, now all I want is it's document object. I have tested this on Firefox and Chrome to no avail.

3条回答
我只想做你的唯一
2楼-- · 2019-01-10 17:32

Try the following 

var doc=document.getElementById("frame").contentDocument;

// Earlier versions of IE or IE8+ where !DOCTYPE is not specified
var doc=document.getElementById("frame").contentWindow.document;

Note: AndyE pointed out that contentWindow is supported by all major browsers so this may be the best way to go.

Note2: In this sample you won't be able to access the document via any means. The reason is you can't access the document of an iframe with a different origin because it violates the "Same Origin" security policy

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戒情不戒烟
3楼-- · 2019-01-10 17:32

This is the code I use:

var ifrm = document.getElementById('myFrame');
ifrm = (ifrm.contentWindow) ? ifrm.contentWindow : (ifrm.contentDocument.document) ? ifrm.contentDocument.document : ifrm.contentDocument;
ifrm.document.open();
ifrm.document.write('Hello World!');
ifrm.document.close();

contentWindow vs. contentDocument

  • IE (Win) and Mozilla (1.7) will return the window object inside the iframe with oIFrame.contentWindow.
  • Safari (1.2.4) doesn't understand that property, but does have oIframe.contentDocument, which points to the document object inside the iframe.
  • To make it even more complicated, Opera 7 uses oIframe.contentDocument, but it points to the window object of the iframe. Because Safari has no way to directly access the window object of an iframe element via standard DOM (or does it?), our fully modern-cross-browser-compatible code will only be able to access the document within the iframe.
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可以哭但决不认输i
4楼-- · 2019-01-10 17:41

For even more robustness:

function getIframeWindow(iframe_object) {
  var doc;

  if (iframe_object.contentWindow) {
    return iframe_object.contentWindow;
  }

  if (iframe_object.window) {
    return iframe_object.window;
  } 

  if (!doc && iframe_object.contentDocument) {
    doc = iframe_object.contentDocument;
  } 

  if (!doc && iframe_object.document) {
    doc = iframe_object.document;
  }

  if (doc && doc.defaultView) {
   return doc.defaultView;
  }

  if (doc && doc.parentWindow) {
    return doc.parentWindow;
  }

  return undefined;
}

and

...
var el = document.getElementById('targetFrame');

var frame_win = getIframeWindow(el);

if (frame_win) {
  frame_win.targetFunction();
  ...
}
...
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