I am overriding default implemenation of scrapy modules HttpProxyMiddleware and UserAgentMiddleware, and my own implementation of scrapy rotates user-agent and IP address, which picks the values randomly from the list provided. IP is changing for every request but not user-agent. I am unable to figureout the reason.
Here is my implementation of classes
RotateUserAgentMiddleware
class RotateUserAgentMiddleware(UserAgentMiddleware):
def __init__(self, user_agent=''):
self.user_agent = user_agent
def process_request(self, request, spider):
ua = random.choice(self.user_agent_list)
if ua:
request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent', ua)
# Add desired logging message here.
spider.log(
u'User-Agent: {} {}'.format(request.headers.get('User-Agent'), request)
)
ProxyMiddleware
class ProxyMiddleware(HttpProxyMiddleware):
def __init__(self, proxy_ip=''):
self.proxy_ip = proxy_ip
def process_request(self,request,spider):
ip = random.choice(self.proxy_list)
if ip:
request.meta['proxy'] = ip
print(request.meta)
return request
Changes made in Downloader_Middleware in settings.py are;
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware': None,
'IpRotation.ProxyMiddleware.ProxyMiddleware': 800,
'scrapy.downloadermiddleware.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware' : None,
'IpRotation.RotateUserAgentMiddleware.RotateUserAgentMiddleware':790
}
Printing the Ip and user-agent values on my console for each request:
2015-10-09 15:51:46 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '198.*.*.*:80'}
2015-10-09 15:51:46 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '195.*.*.*:3120'}
2015-10-09 15:51:46 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '94.*.*.*:3128'}
2015-10-09 15:51:47 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '94.*.*.*:3128'}
2015-10-09 15:51:47 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '198.*.*.*:80'}
2015-10-09 15:51:47 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '94.*.*.*:3128'}
2015-10-09 15:51:47 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '94.*.*.*:3128'}
2015-10-09 15:51:47 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '195.*.*.*:3120'}
2015-10-09 15:51:47 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '200.*.*.*:80'}
2015-10-09 15:51:47 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '198.*.*.*:80'}
2015-10-09 15:51:47 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '213.*.*.*:80'}
2015-10-09 15:51:47 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '198.*.*.*:80'}
2015-10-09 15:51:47 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '200.*.*.*:80'}
2015-10-09 15:51:48 [dmoz] DEBUG: User-Agent: Scrapy/1.0.3 (+http://scrapy.org) <GET http://www.imdb.com/chart/top>
{'download_timeout': 180.0, 'proxy': '58.*.*.*:80'}
Did not change USER_AGENT in settings.py since I have to assign the value randomly:
# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
#USER_AGENT = 'IPProxy (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'
In the whole project, the place where I am not clear is assigning the values to the Downloader_Middleware. None says scrapy to ignore the class but what the Integers says? Please someone help me out from here.
Change the value of 'IpRotation.RotateUserAgentMiddleware.RotateUserAgentMiddleware' in Downloader_Middleware to les than 400.