Cordova geolocation not working on Android

2019-07-15 21:34发布

站内问答 / Android
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I want to use geolocation on Android. I write app in Apache Cordova. Geolocation do not work both on andoid pc emulator and andoid phone.

I try http://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/2.4.0/cordova_geolocation_geolocation.md.html#geolocation.getCurrentPosition_full_example and http://www.w3schools.com/html/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml5_geolocation

My platforms/android/AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="0.0.1" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" package="net.example.test" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:resizeable="true" android:smallScreens="true" android:xlargeScreens="true" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
    <application android:debuggable="true" android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale" android:label="@string/app_name" android:name="Test" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

www/config.xml:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<widget id="net.example.test" version="0.0.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" xmlns:cdv="http://cordova.apache.org/ns/1.0">
    <name>Test</name>
    <description>
        A sample Apache Cordova application that responds to the deviceready event.
    </description>
    <author email="dev@cordova.apache.org" href="http://cordova.io">
        Apache Cordova Team
    </author>
    <content src="index.html" />
    <access origin="*" />
    <feature name="Geolocation">
        <param name="android-package" value="org.apache.cordova.GeoBroker" />
    </feature>
</widget>

I have cordova 3.3.1 and these plugins:

$ cordova -v
3.3.1-0.4.2
$ cordova plugin ls
[ 'org.apache.cordova.console',
  'org.apache.cordova.device',
  'org.apache.cordova.dialogs',
  'org.apache.cordova.geolocation' ]
$

I find a lot of question on the Internet (on stackoverflow too), but all did not work :-(

Do you have any idea, where I have an error?

Update:

Now I have in index.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

    // Wait for device API libraries to load
    document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);

    // device APIs are available
    function onDeviceReady() {
        console.log('in onDeviceReady()');
        navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(onSuccess, onError);
    }

    // onSuccess Geolocation
    function onSuccess(position) {
        console.log('in onSuccess()');
        console.log(position.coords.latitude);
        console.log(position.coords.longitude);
        var element = document.getElementById('geolocation');
        element.innerHTML = 'Latitude: '           + position.coords.latitude              + '<br />' +
                            'Longitude: '          + position.coords.longitude             + '<br />' +
                            'Altitude: '           + position.coords.altitude              + '<br />' +
                            'Accuracy: '           + position.coords.accuracy              + '<br />' +
                            'Altitude Accuracy: '  + position.coords.altitudeAccuracy      + '<br />' +
                            'Heading: '            + position.coords.heading               + '<br />' +
                            'Speed: '              + position.coords.speed                 + '<br />' +
                            'Timestamp: '          + position.timestamp                    + '<br />';
    }

    // onError Callback receives a PositionError object
    function onError(error) {
        console.log('in onError()');
        console.log(error.code);
        console.log(error.message);
        alert('code: '    + error.code    + '\n' +
              'message: ' + error.message + '\n');
    }

    </script>
  </head><body><p id="geolocation">Finding geolocation...</p></body></html>

After I run app in Android emulator and run logcat, I see:

$ telnet localhost 5554
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
Android Console: type 'help' for a list of commands
OK
geo fix 50.60 10.20
OK

$ adb logcat Cordova:* DroidGap:* CordovaLog:* *:S
- waiting for device -
I/CordovaLog(  805): Changing log level to DEBUG(3)
I/CordovaLog(  805): Found start page location: index.html
I/CordovaLog(  805): Changing log level to DEBUG(3)
I/CordovaLog(  805): Found start page location: index.html
D/CordovaLog(  805): file:///android_asset/www/index.html: Line 11 : in onDeviceReady()
D/CordovaLog(  805): file:///android_asset/www/index.html: Line 33 : in onError()
D/CordovaLog(  805): file:///android_asset/www/index.html: Line 34 : null

Can you please help me?

2条回答
甜甜的少女心
2楼-- · 2019-07-15 22:12

I had issue on android before with cordova-plugin-geolocation latest verions. Try below version

<plugin name="cordova-plugin-geolocation" spec="2.4.3" />
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爷、活的狠高调
3楼-- · 2019-07-15 22:31

Well , I struggled with that problem for hours (maybe days) and figured out the following link ; https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CB-5977

I am not sure if it is already or going to be deprecated though. But anyways, my solution was to "rm org.apache.cordova.geolocation " because it was not working at all.

Then I came across with the following link of mozilla ;https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation/Using_geolocation

and the only thing that I was doing in order to get the location of the user is the following; 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Device Properties Example</title>

</head>
<body>

<script src="http://192.168.43.15:8081/target/target-script-min.js#anonymous"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

 function geo_success(position) {
   alert("success" + " :  " + position.coords.latitude + ",  position.coords.longitude");
  //do_something(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude);
}

function geo_error() {
alert("Sorry, no position available.");
}

var geo_options = {
enableHighAccuracy: true, 
maximumAge        : 30000, 
timeout           : 27000
}; 

var wpid = navigator.geolocation.getPosition(geo_success, geo_error, geo_options);
</script>
<p id="geolocation">Finding geolocationsss...</p>
</body>
</html>

NOTE : It did work on phonegapDevApp wirelessy but did not work on real device . That's why I kept looking and learnt in a painful way that js files should be inside body not header , and replaced my navigator.geolocation.getPosition command from "initialize" to above "initialize" . And then added the geolocation plugin again !

Yes finally, my app worked perfectly. It showed the map with my current location pinned in the start up of my app.

Hopefully it works for you too !

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