How to sort a HashMap in Java

2018-12-31 19:04发布

How are we able to sort a HashMap<key, ArrayList>?

I want to sort on the basis of a value in the ArrayList.

17条回答
牵手、夕阳
2楼-- · 2018-12-31 19:40

Sorted List by hasmap keys:

SortedSet<String> keys = new TreeSet<String>(myHashMap.keySet());

Sorted List by hashmap values:

SortedSet<String> values = new TreeSet<String>(myHashMap.values());

In case of duplicated map values:

List<String> mapValues = new ArrayList<String>(myHashMap.values());
Collections.sort(mapValues);

Good Luck!

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有味是清欢
3楼-- · 2018-12-31 19:43

If you want to combine a Map for efficient retrieval with a SortedMap, you may use the ConcurrentSkipListMap.

Of course, you need the key to be the value used for sorting.

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荒废的爱情
4楼-- · 2018-12-31 19:44

Without any more information, it's hard to know exactly what you want. However, when choosing what data structure to use, you need to take into account what you need it for. Hashmaps are not designed for sorting - they are designed for easy retrieval. So in your case, you'd probably have to extract each element from the hashmap, and put them into a data structure more conducive to sorting, such as a heap or a set, and then sort them there.

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心情的温度
5楼-- · 2018-12-31 19:44

have you considered using a LinkedHashMap<>()..?

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<Object, Object> handler = new LinkedHashMap<Object, Object>();
    handler.put("item", "Value");
    handler.put(2, "Movies");
    handler.put("isAlive", true);

    for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entrY : handler.entrySet())
        System.out.println(entrY.getKey() + ">>" + entrY.getValue());

    List<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> entries = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>();
    Collections.sort(entries, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() {
        public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> a,
                Map.Entry<String, Integer> b) {
            return a.getValue().compareTo(b.getValue());
        }
    });
}

results into an organized linked object.

 item>>Value
 2>>Movies
 isAlive>>true

check the sorting part picked from here..

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宁负流年不负卿
6楼-- · 2018-12-31 19:44

I developed a fully tested working solution. Hope it helps

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader           (System.in));
            String str;

        HashMap<Integer, Business> hm = new HashMap<Integer, Business>();
        Main m = new Main();


        while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {


            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str);
            int id = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());    // first integer
            int rating = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());    // second 

            Business a = m.new Business(id, rating);


            hm.put(id, a);


            List<Business> ranking = new ArrayList<Business>(hm.values());

            Collections.sort(ranking, new Comparator<Business>() {

                public int compare(Business i1, Business i2) {
                    return i2.getRating() - i1.getRating();
                }
            });

            for (int k=0;k<ranking.size();k++) {
                System.out.println((ranking.get(k).getId() + " " + (ranking.get(k)).getRating()));
            }


        }
        in.close();

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


}
public class Business{

    Integer id;
    Integer rating;

    public Business(int id2, int rating2)
    {
        id=id2;
        rating=rating2;

    }

    public Integer getId()
    {
        return id;
    }
    public Integer getRating()
    {
        return rating;
    }


}
}
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