jQuery Mask Plugin: mask for negative integers

Question

I am using jQuery Mask Plugin in my web project. It is used widely and I don't want to change it for now.

I use the following mask for the numbers with decimal separators:

For example for the element:

<input class="number-field" value="123456">

I use the following mask:

$('input.number-field').mask('#,##0', {'reverse': true});

It works for positive numbers, but now I would like to add support of negative numbers.

Neither of the following patterns work:

$('input.number-field').mask('#,##0Z', {
  reverse: true,
  translation: {
    'Z': {
      pattern: /\-?/
    }
  }
})

$('input.number-field').mask('Z#,##0', {
  reverse: true,
  translation: {
    'Z': {
      pattern: /\-?/
    }
  }
})

$('input.number-field').mask('Z#,##0', {
  reverse: true,
  translation: {
    'Z': {
      pattern: /-/,
      optional: true
    }
  }
})

Last one seems working, but only for 4 digits in the line.

How can I use this plugin for negative numbers? I may consider even patching this plugin if someone can propose an idea.

You can try it with jsFiddle template

Answer 1

Just choose a character to translate signal, im my case Z.

$("#input").mask("Z0999999.00", {

   translation: {
     '0': {pattern: /\d/},
     '9': {pattern: /\d/, optional: true},
     'Z': {pattern: /[\-\+]/, optional: true}
   }

});

And put the mask on input.

<input id="input"/>

Answer 2

I expanded off of your last attempt and translated the special # character to recursively accept digits and dashes (i.e., /[\d-]/). Then I changed the masking pattern to #,##0.

Since the plugin doesn't allow you to add negative/positive lookaheads in the regular expression pattern, I added an onChange callback to prevent - characters from being anywhere but the beginning of the string.

• .replace(/(?!^)-/g, '') - This will remove all of the - characters that are not at the beginning of the line.
• .replace(/^,/, '') - This will remove leading , characters (i.e., it would remove the , from a string like ,123).
• .replace(/^-,/, '-') - This will remove , characters directly following - characters (i.e., it would remove , from -,123).

Updated Example

$('input.number-field').mask('#,##0', {
  reverse: true,
  translation: {
    '#': {
      pattern: /-|\d/,
      recursive: true
    }
  },
  onChange: function(value, e) {      
    e.target.value = value.replace(/(?!^)-/g, '').replace(/^,/, '').replace(/^-,/, '-');
  }
});

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery.mask/1.13.4/jquery.mask.min.js"></script>
<input class="number-field" value="123456">

Additionally, if you want to prevent the cursor indicator from jumping to the end of the string when replacing the characters, you could leverage the code from my other answer here.

$('input.number-field').mask('#,##0', {
  reverse: true,
  translation: {
    '#': {
      pattern: /-|\d/,
      recursive: true
    }
  },
  onChange: function(value, e) {
    var target = e.target,
        position = target.selectionStart; // Capture initial position

    target.value = value.replace(/(?!^)-/g, '').replace(/^,/, '').replace(/^-,/, '-');

    target.selectionEnd = position; // Set the cursor back to the initial position.
  }
});

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery.mask/1.13.4/jquery.mask.min.js"></script>
<input class="number-field" value="123456">