jQuery UI datepicker change event not caught by Kn

Question

I'm trying to use KnockoutJS with jQuery UI. I have an input element with a datepicker attached. I'm currently running knockout.debug.1.2.1.js and it seems that the change event is never being caught by Knockout. The element looks like this:

<input type="text" class="date" data-bind="value: RedemptionExpiration"/>

I've even tried changing the valueUpdate event type but to no avail. It seems like Chrome causes a focus event just before it changes the value, but IE doesn't.

Is there some Knockout method that "rebinds all the bindings"? I technically only need the value changed before I send it back to the server. So I could live with that kind of workaround.

I think the problem's the datepicker's fault, but I can't figure out how to fix this.

Any ideas?

Answer 1

Based on Ryan's solution, myDate returns the standard date string, which is not the ideal one in my case. I used date.js to parse the value so it will always return the date format you want. Take a look at this example fiddle Example.

update: function(element, valueAccessor) {
    var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()),
        current = $(element).datepicker("getDate");
    var d = Date.parse(value);
    if (value - current !== 0) {
        $(element).datepicker("setDate", d.toString("MM/dd/yyyy"));   
    }
}

Answer 2

Although all of these answers saved me a lot of work, none of them fully worked for me. After selecting a date, the binded value would not update. I could only get it to update when changing the date value using the keyboard then clicking out of the input box. I fixed this by augmenting RP Niemeyer's code with syb's code to get:

ko.bindingHandlers.datepicker = {
        init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {
            //initialize datepicker with some optional options
            var options = allBindingsAccessor().datepickerOptions || {};

            var funcOnSelectdate = function () {
                var observable = valueAccessor();
                observable($(element).datepicker("getDate"));
            }

            options.onSelect = funcOnSelectdate;

            $(element).datepicker(options);

            //handle the field changing
            ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "change", funcOnSelectdate);

            //handle disposal (if KO removes by the template binding)
            ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(element, function () {
                $(element).datepicker("destroy");
            });

        },
        update: function (element, valueAccessor) {

            var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
            if (typeof(value) === "string") { // JSON string from server
                value = value.split("T")[0]; // Removes time
            }

            var current = $(element).datepicker("getDate");

            if (value - current !== 0) {
                var parsedDate = $.datepicker.parseDate('yy-mm-dd', value);
                $(element).datepicker("setDate", parsedDate);
            }
        }
    };

I suspect putting the observable($(element).datepicker("getDate")); statement in its own function and registering that with options.onSelect did the trick?

Answer 3

Same as RP Niemeyer, but better support of WCF DateTime, Timezones and Using the DatePicker onSelect JQuery property.

        ko.bindingHandlers.datepicker = {
        init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {
            //initialize datepicker with some optional options
            var options = allBindingsAccessor().datepickerOptions || {};

            var funcOnSelectdate = function () {
                var observable = valueAccessor();
                var d = $(element).datepicker("getDate");
                var timeInTicks = d.getTime() + (-1 * (d.getTimezoneOffset() * 60 * 1000));

                observable("/Date(" + timeInTicks + ")/");
            }
            options.onSelect = funcOnSelectdate;

            $(element).datepicker(options);

            //handle the field changing
            ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "change", funcOnSelectdate);

            //handle disposal (if KO removes by the template binding)
            ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(element, function () {
                $(element).datepicker("destroy");
            });

        },
        update: function (element, valueAccessor) {
            var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());

            //handle date data coming via json from Microsoft
            if (String(value).indexOf('/Date(') == 0) {
                value = new Date(parseInt(value.replace(/\/Date\((.*?)\)\//gi, "$1")));
            }

            current = $(element).datepicker("getDate");

            if (value - current !== 0) {
                $(element).datepicker("setDate", value);
            }
        }
    };

Enjoy :)

http://jsfiddle.net/yechezkelbr/nUdYH/

Answer 4

I needed to repeatedly update my data from the server came across this but didn't quite finish the job for my needs sharing below(my date format /Date(1224043200000)/):

//Object Model
function Document(data) {
        if (String(data.RedemptionExpiration).indexOf('/Date(') == 0) {
            var newDate = new Date(parseInt(data.BDate.replace(/\/Date\((.*?)\)\//gi, "$1")));
            data.RedemptionExpiration = (newDate.getMonth()+1) +
                "/" + newDate.getDate() +
                "/" + newDate.getFullYear();
        }
        this.RedemptionExpiration = ko.observable(data.RedemptionExpiration);
}
//View Model
function DocumentViewModel(){
    ///additional code removed
    self.afterRenderLogic = function (elements) {
        $("#documentsContainer .datepicker").each(function () {
            $(this).datepicker();                   
        });
    };
}

After the model is formatted correctly for the output I added a template with the documentation knockoutjs:

<div id="documentsContainer">
    <div data-bind="template: { name: 'document-template', foreach: documents, afterRender: afterRenderLogic }, visible: documents().length > 0"></div>
</div>

//Inline template
<script type="text/html" id="document-template">
  <input data-bind="value: RedemptionExpiration" class="datepicker" />
</script>

Answer 5

Here is a version of RP Niemeyer's answer that will work with the knockout validation scripts found here: http://github.com/ericmbarnard/Knockout-Validation

ko.bindingHandlers.datepicker = {
    init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {
        //initialize datepicker with some optional options
        var options = allBindingsAccessor().datepickerOptions || {};
        $(element).datepicker(options);

        //handle the field changing
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "change", function () {
            var observable = valueAccessor();
            observable($(element).val());
            if (observable.isValid()) {
                observable($(element).datepicker("getDate"));

                $(element).blur();
            }
        });

        //handle disposal (if KO removes by the template binding)
        ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(element, function () {
            $(element).datepicker("destroy");
        });

        ko.bindingHandlers.validationCore.init(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor);

    },
    update: function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());

        //handle date data coming via json from Microsoft
        if (String(value).indexOf('/Date(') == 0) {
            value = new Date(parseInt(value.replace(/\/Date\((.*?)\)\//gi, "$1")));
        }

        current = $(element).datepicker("getDate");

        if (value - current !== 0) {
            $(element).datepicker("setDate", value);
        }
    }
};

Changes are to the change event handler to pass the entered value and not the date to the validation scripts first, then only setting the date to the observable if it is valid. I also added the validationCore.init that is needed for custom bindings discussed here:

http://github.com/ericmbarnard/Knockout-Validation/issues/69

I also added rpenrose's suggestion for a blur on change to eliminate some pesky datepicker scenarios getting in the way of things.

Answer 6

Few people asked for dynamic datepicker options. In my case I needed a dynamic date range - so the first input defines the min value of the second and the second sets the max value for the first. I solved it by extending the RP Niemeyer's handler. So to his original:

ko.bindingHandlers.datepicker = {
    init: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {
        //initialize datepicker with some optional options
        var options = allBindingsAccessor().datepickerOptions || {},
            $el = $(element);

        $el.datepicker(options);

        //handle the field changing by registering datepicker's changeDate event
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "change", function() {
            var observable = valueAccessor();
            observable($el.datepicker("getDate"));
        });

        //handle disposal (if KO removes by the template binding)
        ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(element, function() {
            $el.datepicker("destroy");
        });

    },
    update: function(element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()),
            $el = $(element);

        //handle date data coming via json from Microsoft
        if (String(value).indexOf('/Date(') == 0) {
            value = new Date(parseInt(value.replace(/\/Date\((.*?)\)\//gi, "$1")));
        }

        var current = $el.datepicker("getDate");

        if (value - current !== 0) {
            $el.datepicker("setDate", value);
        }
    }
};

I've added two more handlers corresponding to the options I wanted to modify:

ko.bindingHandlers.minDate = {
    update: function(element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()),
            current = $(element).datepicker("option", "minDate", value);
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers.maxDate = {
    update: function(element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()),
            current = $(element).datepicker("option", "maxDate", value);
    }
};

And used them like that in my template:

<input data-bind="datepicker: selectedLowerValue, datepickerOptions: { minDate: minValue()}, maxDate: selectedUpperValue" />       
<input data-bind="datepicker: selectedUpperValue, datepickerOptions: { maxDate: maxValue()}, minDate: selectedLowerValue" />