Ruby script cannot locate required gem

2019-07-04 21:21发布

I'm trying to run a Ruby script that has worked fine in the past. I need to use the Mechanize gem, so at the top of the script, it says require 'mechanize'. However, when I try to run the script now, the Terminal output reads:

/Users/codebiker/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require': cannot load such file -- mechanize (LoadError)
from /Users/codebiker/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from myscript.rb:2:in `<main>'

When I run gem env, as suggested here, I get:

RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.2.1
  - RUBY VERSION: 2.1.0 (2013-12-25 patchlevel 0) [x86_64-darwin13.0]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/codebiker/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/codebiker/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/bin/ruby
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/codebiker/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/bin
  - SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/codebiker/.gem/specs
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86_64-darwin-13
  - GEM PATHS:
     - /Users/codebiker/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0
     - /Users/codebiker/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@global
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
     - :benchmark => false
     - :sources => ["http://rubygems.org/", "http://gemcutter.org"]
     - "install" => "--no-rdoc --no-ri"
     - "update" => "--no-rdoc --no-ri"
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - http://rubygems.org/
     - http://gemcutter.org
  - SHELL PATH:
     - /Users/codebiker/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/bin
     - /Users/codebiker/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@global/bin
     - /Users/codebiker/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/bin
     - /usr/local/bin
     - /usr/bin
     - /bin
     - /usr/sbin
     - /sbin
     - /usr/local/bin
     - /opt/X11/bin
     - /usr/texbin
     - /Users/codebiker/.rvm/bin

When I run rvm get head, I get:

Upgrading the RVM installation in /Users/codebiker/.rvm/
RVM PATH line found in /Users/codebiker/.bashrc /Users/codebiker/.zshrc.
RVM sourcing line found in /Users/codebiker/.bash_profile /Users/codebiker/.zprofile.
Upgrade of RVM in /Users/codebiker/.rvm/ is complete.

When I run which ruby, I get:

/Users/codebiker/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/bin/ruby

And ruby -v gives me:

ruby 2.1.0p0 (2013-12-25 revision 44422) [x86_64-darwin13.0]

Any advice, thoughts, or tips would be appreciated! I have no idea what's wrong here.

2条回答
叛逆
2楼-- · 2019-07-04 21:59

Gems must first be installed before you can require them in a script. To install a gem; first open a terminal window and then type:

gem install GEM-NAME or in your case: gem install mechanize

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劳资没心,怎么记你
3楼-- · 2019-07-04 22:14

If you use , add into your link to gem:

gem 'mechanize'

Then issue bundle installation for your or other project folder:

$ bundle install

Make sure that gem is present in the after the bundle installation.

Then even in case if you don't use bundler, make sure that bundle founds the gem:

$ bundle show mechanize
/path/to/mechanize/gem

Then if your app isn't the app, just run your app with:

$ bundle exec ./your_app
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