I have a long standing doubt. Could someone please tell me whether method overloading is a form of polymorphism or is it something completely different?
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Polymorphism, literally means something which has multiple behavior.
In java, we can have a static and runtime polymorphism.
Overloading is static polymorphism since it allows different behavior by means of passing varying arguments. But this is resolved at the complile time only, hence static.
Overriding, is dynamic polymorphism since the actual call to the function depends on the type of object invoking it which is available only at the runtime, hence dynamic.
No, it is not.
With overloading you just provide different implementations of a same method name with different signatures.
Since polymorphism (by subtyping) requires the same signature (that is made either by method name either by parameters) then the two things can never intersect.
No, its not, it's method overloading.
java does polymorphism via interfaces. It has no multiple inheritance.
You can, however, simulate multiple inhertance by using multiple interface and the composite/delegate pattern.
No it's not related to object oriented programming. Overloading simply means that you can use the same name for different method signatures.
Method overloading is just a syntax sugar allowing you to have methods with same name but different arguments. It has nothing to do with polymorphism. Method overloading is typically used to define two methods accepting different arguments, e.g.:
or to skip certain parameters and use some defaults:
Method overriding, on the other hand, is a foundation of inheritance and is more closely related to polymorphism.