How to ORDER BY DateTime in Doctrine 2?

Question

I'm looking to execute the following query:

        $qb = $this->getEntityManager()->createQueryBuilder();

        $qb->select( 'e' )
            ->from( 'Entity\Event',  'e' )
            ->setMaxResults( $limit )
            ->setFirstResult( $offset )
            ->orderBy('e.dateStart', 'ASC');

        $events = $qb->getQuery()->getResult();

Where

/**
 * User
 *
 * @ORM\Table(name="event")
 * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="Repositories\EventRepository")
 */
class Event
{
    /**
     * @var \DateTime
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="date_start", type="datetime", precision=0, scale=0, nullable=true, unique=false)
     */
    private $dateStart;

...
}

But the order by doesn't work. My results are not displayed by date start.

I'm looking to retrieve the 20 first events happening from the soonest to the latest

How can I do this ?

Thanks

EDIT:

Following the previous answer, I'm updating my query. unfortunatey I still can't have it working. Please help

     $qb->select( 'e' )
        ->from( 'Entity\Event',  'e' )
        ->Where( 
            $qb->expr()->andX(
                $qb->expr()->between('e.dateStart', ':from', ':to')
            )
        )
        ->orderBy('e.dateStart', 'ASC')
        ->setFirstResult( $offset )
        ->setMaxResults( $limit );

Thanks

EDIT 2: It seems moving orderBy did make a difference. I don't have any error as of right now. The script is running fine with orderBy BUT it is NOT ORDERED by datetime at all !

In my results I can't see anything that would make me think it has been ordered based on any given property, definitively not datetime !

How is that possible ?

The Datetime field looks like something like that in the DB: 2014-05-24 19:30:00

When I var Dump the queries that comes out of the previous query, here is what I have for the datetie field:

 ["dateStart"]=> string(8) "DateTime"

Does that mean it's really a string for doctrine and that's why it is not sorted by datetime ?

Thanks

Answer 1

Could you give me the result of:

$qb->select( 'e' )
    ->from( 'Entity\Event',  'e' )
    ->setMaxResults( $limit )
    ->setFirstResult( $offset )
    ->orderBy('e.dateStart', 'ASC');

die($qb->getQuery()->getSql());

One possible thougth: Is your getter for the property $dateStart is well declared ? It should be:

public function getDateStart()
{
    return $this->dateStart;
}

Answer 2

The order of the query parameter matters. In your case, the query should be:

    $events = $qb->select( 'e' )
        ->from( 'Entity\Event',  'e' )
        ->orderBy('e.dateStart', 'DESC')
        ->setFirstResult( $offset )
        ->setMaxResults( $limit )
        ->getQuery()
        ->getResult();

Not entirely sure what you mean by '20 first events happening from the soonest to the latest', but that should you give you the latest set of events. To change the order change 'DESC' to 'ASC'.

Answer 3

your Query would be like :

    $qb->select( 'e' )
        ->from( 'Entity\Event',  'e' )
        ->orderBy('e.dateStart', 'ASC');
        ->setFirstResult( $offset )
        ->setMaxResults(20);

you have to respect the order of query builder parameters i hope that will help.

Answer 4

Database

You should check the table structure in the database:

What type of column is date_start?
It should be DATETIME (in MySQL, other vendors may vary).
But I suspect it is some form of string, like VARCHAR (or CHAR, TEXT, etc).

When this is the case, the result is ordered, but not in the way you expect it. This is because different types are ordered differently by the database.

CLI tool

Doctrine comes with a console tool that's able to validate your mappings and check if the database is consistent with them: doctrine orm:validate-schema.

If it reports inconsistencies with the database, use doctrine orm:schema-tool:update --dump-sql to have it display the queries it would perform to update the database (it will assume the mappings are the source of truth).

Answer 5

Maybe you can rewrite your code like this

 $qb = $this->getEntityManager()->createQueryBuilder();

    $qb->select( 'e' )
        ->from( 'Entity\Event',  'e' )
        ->setMaxResults( $limit )
        ->setFirstResult( $offset )
        ->orderBy('date(e.dateStart) ASC');//this is the trick that works for me

    $events = $qb->getQuery()->getResult();