PrimeNG Turbotable expand by default

Question

I have a PrimeNg turbotable with row expansion feature.

How can I expand the rows by default.

Here is my Code :

HTML

<p-table [columns]="cols" [value]="cars" dataKey="vin">
<ng-template pTemplate="header" let-columns>
    <tr>
        <th style="width: 2.25em"></th>
        <th *ngFor="let col of columns">
            {{col.header}}
        </th>
    </tr>
</ng-template>
<ng-template pTemplate="body" let-rowData let-expanded="expanded" let-columns="columns">
    <tr>
        <td>
            <a href="#" [pRowToggler]="rowData">
                <i [ngClass]="expanded ? 'fa fa-fw fa-chevron-circle-down' : 'fa fa-fw fa-chevron-circle-right'"></i>
            </a>
        </td>
        <td *ngFor="let col of columns">
            {{rowData[col.field]}}
        </td>
    </tr>
</ng-template>
<ng-template pTemplate="rowexpansion" let-rowData let-columns="columns">
    <tr>
        <td [attr.colspan]="columns.length + 1">
            <div class="ui-g ui-fluid" style="font-size:16px;padding:20px">
                <div class="ui-g-12 ui-md-3" style="text-align:center">
                    <img [attr.alt]="rowData.brand" src="assets/showcase/images/demo/car/{{rowData.brand}}.png">
                </div>
                <div class="ui-g-12 ui-md-9">
                    <div class="ui-g">
                        <div class="ui-g-12">
                            <b>Vin:</b> {{rowData.vin}}
                        </div>
                        <div class="ui-g-12">
                            <b>Vin:</b> {{rowData.color}}
                        </div>
                        <div class="ui-g-12">
                            <b>Brand:</b> {{rowData.brand}}
                        </div>
                        <div class="ui-g-12">
                            <b>Color:</b> {{rowData.color}}
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </td>
    </tr>
  </ng-template>
</p-table>

Ts

export class TableRowExpansionDemo implements OnInit {

    cars: Car[];

    cols: any[];

    constructor(private carService: CarService) { }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.carService.getCarsSmall().then(cars => this.cars = cars);

        this.cols = [
            { field: 'vin', header: 'Vin' },
            { field: 'year', header: 'Year' },
            { field: 'brand', header: 'Brand' },
            { field: 'color', header: 'Color' }
        ];
        }
    }
}

I tried using expandedRowKeys attribute, but it is not working for me.

What am I missing here?

Thanks

Answer 1

I tried using expandedRowKeys attribute

Yes you're right. So add [expandedRowKeys]="expandedRows"> to p-table element :

<p-table [columns]="cols" [value]="cars" dataKey="vin" [expandedRowKeys]="expandedRows">

and then, you just need to fill expandedRows object with vin values of the rows you want to expand (because dataKey is vin).

Because you want all rows to be expanded, you can fill it like that :

    const thisRef = this;
    this.cars.forEach(function(car) {
      thisRef.expandedRows[car.vin] = 1;
    });

in order to have something like expandedRows = {"dsad231ff": 1, "gwregre345": 1, ...}

See working Plunker

Answer 2

In the accepted answer, the expandedRows mapping to the turbo table expandedRowKeys is one way i.e. it can set the state of rows at the time of loading only. If someone want to collapse or expand it after the table is loaded, you can directly edit the 'expandedRowKeys' variable by passing the table reference from the html.

Define Your table with a reference variable #dt

<p-table #dt [columns]="cols" [value]="cars" dataKey="vin">

Edit your table body like this to get a on click function trigger

<ng-template pTemplate="body" let-rowData let-expanded="expanded" let-columns="columns">
    <tr>
        <td>
            <a href="#" [pRowToggler]="rowData">
                <i [ngClass]="expanded ? 'fa fa-fw fa-chevron-circle-down' : 'fa fa-fw fa-chevron-circle-right'"></i>
            </a>
        </td>
        <td *ngFor="let col of columns">
           <a >
              <span (click)="onItemClick(rowData, dt)">
                    {{rowData[col.field]}}    
              </span>
           </a>
        </td>
    </tr>
</ng-template>

in your TS file add the function as

onItemClick(rowData:any, dt:any) {
   if(dt.expandedRowKeys[rowData._id]){
     dt.expandedRowKeys[rowData._id] = 0;
   }
   else {
    dt.expandedRowKeys[rowData._id] = 1;
   }
}

This approach gives you more freedom in changing state of table on a trigger of event from outside of table and expanding or collapsing multiple rows at once.