Asynchronous Script Loading Callback

2019-01-08 13:46发布

http://jsfiddle.net/JamesKyle/HQDu6/

I've created a short function based on Mathias Bynens Optimization of the Google Analytics asynchronous script that goes as following:

function async(src) {
  var d = document, t = 'script',
      o = d.createElement(t),
      s = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];
  o.src = '//' + src;
  s.parentNode.insertBefore(o, s);
}

This works great and I've already started using it for several different scripts

// Crazy Egg
async('dnn506yrbagrg.cloudfront.net/pages/scripts/XXXXX/XXXXX.js?' + Math.floor(new Date().getTime() / 3600000));

// User Voice
var uvOptions = {};
async('widget.uservoice.com/XXXXX.js');

// Google Analytics
var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXX-XX'], ['_setDomainName', 'coachup.com'], ['_trackPageview']];
async('google-analytics.com/ga.js');

// Stripe
async('js.stripe.com/v1');​

The problem comes when I encounter a script that needs to be called after it's loaded:

// Snap Engage
async('snapabug.appspot.com/snapabug.js');
SnapABug.init('XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX');

So I figured I'd turn this into a callback function that would be used as so:

async('snapabug.appspot.com/snapabug.js', function() {
    SnapABug.init('XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX');
});

I did not expect that this would be difficult for me to do but it has turned out that way.

My question is what is the most efficient way to add a callback without overcomplicating the code.

See the jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/JamesKyle/HQDu6/

2条回答
做自己的国王
2楼-- · 2019-01-08 14:29

James Kyle's answer doesn't take IE9 into account. Here is a modified version of the code I found in the link proposed in the comments. Modify the var baseUrl so it can find the script accordingly.

//for requiring a script loaded asynchronously.
function loadAsync(src, callback, relative){
    var baseUrl = "/resources/script/";
    var script = document.createElement('script');
    if(relative === true){
        script.src = baseUrl + src;  
    }else{
        script.src = src; 
    }

    if(callback !== null){
        if (script.readyState) { // IE, incl. IE9
            script.onreadystatechange = function() {
                if (script.readyState == "loaded" || script.readyState == "complete") {
                    script.onreadystatechange = null;
                    callback();
                }
            };
        } else {
            script.onload = function() { // Other browsers
                callback();
            };
        }
    }
    document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script);
}

utilisation:

loadAsync('https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js' , function(){
    chart.loadCharts();
    });
// OR relative path
loadAsync('fastclick.js', null, true);
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姐就是有狂的资本
3楼-- · 2019-01-08 14:39

Thanks RASG for https://stackoverflow.com/a/3211647/982924

Async function with callback:

function async(u, c) {
  var d = document, t = 'script',
      o = d.createElement(t),
      s = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];
  o.src = '//' + u;
  if (c) { o.addEventListener('load', function (e) { c(null, e); }, false); }
  s.parentNode.insertBefore(o, s);
}

Usage:

async('snapabug.appspot.com/snapabug.js', function() {
    SnapABug.init('XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX');
});

jsFiddle

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