While making a function call in C, is the stack of

Question

Here's my code

#include<stdio.h>
#define ROW 10000
#define COLUMN 10000
void hello(int arr[ROW][COLUMN]){
    printf("hoho");
}
void main(){
    int arr[ROW][COLUMN];
    hello(arr);
}

Now, this gives me segmentation fault. My question is, that I understand that while making a function call, stack is used to keep all the variables passed to the function. So is this the stack of OS? i.e. does OS has a separate memory block designed specially for this?

Also, is the size of stack fixed?

What if I have to pass such great values to my functions?

Answer 1

Definitely not. Applications work at user mode, and has its own memory space. For modern OS, each application works at its own memory space, one wouldn't write/read to another's memory (unless using shared memory). When you put too much values, you get stack-over-flow.

Answer 2

"It depends". C doesn't even specify that there is anything called "a stack" being used for either local variables or calls.

In practice, yes, it's the process' "real" operating system-created stack that is being used, since that generally has hardware support (most processors have the instructions to implement a stack very efficiently).

Typically, large arrays are best allocated "on the heap", i.e. with malloc().

Answer 3

The OS has a separate stack for all of its tasks. It would be terrible, if you could corrupt the OS memory so easily.
Depending on your compiler, you usually have a bout 1 MiB of stack memory. If you need to use such large amounts of memory, use malloc or calloc for allocating memory from the heap.

Edit

This is what Windows memory layout looks like.
Here is the article on this.

Answer 4

if you are in linux

ulimit -a 

this is the command to see stack size along with other options

 ulimit -s unlimited

will set the stack size to unlimited size

in my machine it was

stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192

where it produced a seg fault and on altering the stack size to unlmited it did work fine

may be

man -a ulimit

is the option to resolve this in program logic

P.S - this is specific to linux environment