Extract whatever is in brackets using regular expr

Question

I really don't understand regex at all, and it hurts my head.

I've a bit of text which looks like this

blah blah blah (here is the bit I'd like to extract)

...and I don't really understand how to extract this using PHP's preg_split, or equivalent, command.

How do I do this? And where's a good place to understand how preg works?

Answer 1

<?php

$text = "blah blah blah (here is the bit I'd like to extract)";
$matches = array();
if(preg_match('!\(([^)]+)!', $text, $matches))
{
    echo "Text in brackets is: " . $matches[1] . "\n";
}

Answer 2

Something like this should do the trick, to match what is between ( and ) :

$str = "blah blah blah (here is the bit I'd like to extract)";
if (preg_match('/\(([^\)]+)\)/', $str, $matches)) {
    var_dump($matches[1]);
}

And you'd get :

string 'here is the bit I'd like to extract' (length=35)

Basically, the pattern I used searches for :

• An opening ( ; but as ( has a special meaning, it has to be escaped : \(
• One or more characters that are not a closing parenthesis : [^\)]+
  • This being captured, so we can use it later : ([^\)]+)
  • And this first (and only, here) captured thing will be available as $matches[1]
• A closing ) ; here, too, it's a special character that has to be escaped : \)