How to demonstrate memory leak and zombie objects

Question

I would like to demonstrate memory leak and zombie object in Xcode Instruments on a class. I've found it pretty hard to trigger on purpose, especially with ARC turned on. Do you know how could I create them?

Answer 1

A more elegant way to show a leak is to have a class having strong pointer to itself

A* a = [A new];
a.leakingpointer=a;

Answer 2

For A leak:

Create two classes, A and B. A should have an @property that strongly references an instance of B. B should have an @property that strongly references an instance of A.

A *a = [A new];
B *b = [B new];
a.b = b;
b.a = a;

That'll create a leak.

For a Zombie

Create a @property that is of type assign (or a variable of type __unsafe_unretained. Then:

A *a = [A new];
A.dangerDanger = [NSObject new];

That should create a zombie situation; a dangling pointer, more specifically.