Jersey Exception : SEVERE: A message body reader f

Question

I have a Jersey based Rest WS which outputs JSON. I am implementing a Jersey Client to invoke the WS and consume the JSON response. The client code I have is below

WebResource r = restClient.resource(UriBuilder.fromUri("http://localhost/").port(8080).build());
String resp = r.path("/user").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(String.class);
User[] users = r.path("/user").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(User[].class);

The 2nd line outputs the JSON string response correctly, however the 3rd line to marshal JSON to the POJO is not happening and I get the following exception stacktrace

SEVERE: A message body reader for Java class [Lorg.shoppingsite.model.entity.jpa.User;, and Java type class [Lorg.shoppingsite.model.entity.jpa.User;, and MIME media type application/json was not found
Dec 21, 2011 11:32:01 AM com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse getEntity
SEVERE: The registered message body readers compatible with the MIME media type are:
*/* ->
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.FormProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.StringProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.ByteArrayProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.FileProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.InputStreamProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.DataSourceProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.XMLJAXBElementProvider$General
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.ReaderProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.DocumentProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.SourceProvider$StreamSourceReader
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.SourceProvider$SAXSourceReader
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.SourceProvider$DOMSourceReader
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.XMLRootElementProvider$General
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.XMLListElementProvider$General
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.XMLRootObjectProvider$General
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.EntityHolderReader

I have the correct MIME TYPES in my request. My POJO has been annotated with XMLRootElement. What am I missing.

Thank you

Answer 1

To make it work you only need two things. Check if you are missing:

1. First of all, you need @XmlRootElement annotation for your object class/entity.

2. You need to add dependency for jersey-json if you are missing.For your reference I added this dependency into my pom.xml.

   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
       <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
       <version>1.17.1</version>
   </dependency>
   

Answer 2

Try adding:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.owlike</groupId>
    <artifactId>genson</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

Also this problem may occur if you're using HTTP GET with message body so in this case adding jersey-json lib, @XmlRootElement or modifying web.xml won't help. You should use URL QueryParam or HTTP POST.

Answer 3

Just add below lines in your POJO before start of class ,and your issue is resolved. @Produces("application/json") @XmlRootElement See example import javax.ws.rs.Produces; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

 /**
 * @author manoj.kumar
 * @email [e-mail]
 */
 @Produces("application/json")
 @XmlRootElement  
 public class User {

 private String username;
 private String password;
 private String email;
 public String getUsername() {
 return username;
 }
 public void setUsername(String username) {
     this.username = username;
 }
 public String getPassword() {
     return password;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
     this.password = password;
 }
 public String getEmail() {
    return email;
 }
 public void setEmail(String email) {
    this.email = email;
 }

}
add below lines inside of your web.xml
<init-param>
    <param-name>com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>  
Now recompile your webservice everything would work!!!

Answer 4

I know that this post is old and you figured this out a long time ago, but just to save the people who will read this some time.

You probably forgot to add annotation to the entity you are passing to the endpoint, so Jersey does not know how to process the POJO it receives. Annotate the pojo with something like this:

@XmlRootElement(name = "someName")

Answer 5

If you are building an uberjar or "shaded jar", make sure your meta inf service files are merged. (This bit me multiple times on a dropwizard project.)

If you are using the gradle shadowJar plugin, you want to call mergeServiceFiles() in your shadowJar target: https://github.com/johnrengelman/shadow#merging-service-files

Not sure what the analogous commands are for maven or other build systems.

Answer 6

I was able to fix the issue by adding the maven dependency for jersey-json.