Retrieving the Method instance from within a metho

2019-05-14 09:43发布

This is a follow-up question to How to determine the class a method was defined in? (hope you don't mind the similarity)

Given a class hierarchy, can a method retrieve its own Method instance?

class A
  def foo
    puts "A#foo: `I am #{method(__method__)}'"
  end
end

class B < A
  def foo
    puts "B#foo: `I am #{method(__method__)}'"
    super
  end
end

A.new.foo
# A#foo: `I am #<Method: A#foo>'

B.new.foo
# B#foo: `I am #<Method: B#foo>'
# A#foo: `I am #<Method: B#foo>' # <- A#foo retrieves B#foo

So that B.new.foo instead prints

# B#foo: `I am #<Method: B#foo>'
# A#foo: `I am #<Method: A#foo>' # <- this is what I want

In the previous question, Jörg W Mittag suspected that retrieving the class a method was defined in might violate object-oriented paradigms. Does this apply here, too?

Shouldn't a method "know itself"?

2条回答
乱世女痞
2楼-- · 2019-05-14 10:25

I found a method that exactly does that.

class A
  def foo
    puts "A#foo: `I am #{method(__method__).super_method || method(__method__)}'"
  end
end

I really admire Matz and the Ruby core developers. The existence of such method means that they had in mind such situation, and had thought about what to do with it.

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ゆ 、 Hurt°
3楼-- · 2019-05-14 10:32

Building on answer of How to determine the class a method was defined in? and @sawa's answer with respect to super_method, you can use:

def meth(m, clazz)
    while (m && m.owner != clazz) do 
        m = m.super_method
    end
    return m
end

class A 
  def foo
    puts "A#foo: `I am #{meth(method(__method__), Module.nesting.first)}'"
  end
end

class B < A
  def foo
    puts "B#foo: `I am #{meth(method(__method__), Module.nesting.first)}'"
    super
  end
end


B.new.foo
# B#foo: `I am #<Method: B#foo>'
# A#foo: `I am #<Method: A#foo>'

Idea here is that since we know the class/module where the method is defined by Module.nesting.first, we take the current method object found by method(__method__) and iterate through its super chain to find that instance of method whose owner is same as the class/module that defined the method.

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