make an input only-numeric type on knockout

Question

i read many tutorials but i dont know how to do this, this is the input

input(type="text",name="price",id="price"data-bind="text: price,valueUpdate:['afterkeydown','propertychange','input']")

and this is my viewModel

price: ko.computed(function()
{
    return parseFloat(this.replace(' ','').replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g,"")) || '';
},this)

but this cause error: this has no method replace??? how can i pass the price value to the computed function??

Answer 1

We can restrict user to input user more than two decimal number Ex. 23.81, 3452.83 Modified code is as below. The reference code is taken from the @Martin Surynek answer.

HTML -

<p>
    <input data-bind="value: myNumberOne" /> (round to whole number)</p>
  <p>
    <input data-bind="num, value: myNumberTwo" /> (round to two decimals)</p>

Script -

<script>
    ko.bindingHandlers.num = {
      init: function (element, valueAccessor) {
        $(element).on("keypress", function (event) {
          //debugger
          console.log(event.keyCode);
          var $this = $(this);
          var text = $this.val();

          // Stop insert two dots
          if ($this.val().indexOf('.') != -1 && (event.which == 190 || event.which == 110)) {
            event.preventDefault();
          }

          // Allow: backspace, delete, tab, escape, and enter
          if (event.keyCode == 46 || event.keyCode == 8 || event.keyCode == 9 || event.keyCode == 27 || event.keyCode ==
            13 ||
            // Allow: Ctrl+A
            (event.keyCode == 65 && event.ctrlKey === true) ||
            // Allow: .   ,event.keyCode == 188 ||
            ( event.keyCode == 190 || event.keyCode == 110) ||
            // Allow: home, end, left, right
            (event.keyCode >= 35 && event.keyCode <= 39)) {
            // let it happen, don't do anything
            return;
          }

          // Ensure that it is a number and stop the keypress
          if (event.shiftKey || (event.keyCode < 48 || event.keyCode > 57) && (event.keyCode < 96 || event.keyCode >
              105)) {
            event.preventDefault();
          }

          if ((event.which == 46) && (text.indexOf('.') == -1)) {
            setTimeout(function () {
              if ($this.val().substring($this.val().indexOf('.')).length > 3) {
                $this.val($this.val().substring(0, $this.val().indexOf('.') + 3));
              }
            }, 1);
          }

          if ((text.indexOf('.') != -1) &&
            (text.substring(text.indexOf('.')).length > 2) &&
            (event.which != 0 && event.which != 8) &&
            ($(this)[0].selectionStart >= text.length - 2)) {
            event.preventDefault();
          }          
          //console.log($(this)[0].selectionStart >= text.length - 2);
        });
      }
    };


    ko.extenders.numeric = function (target, precision) {
      //create a writable computed observable to intercept writes to our observable

      var result = ko.pureComputed({
        read: target, //always return the original observables value
        write: function (newValue) {

          var current = target(),
            roundingMultiplier = Math.pow(10, precision),
            newValueAsNum = isNaN(newValue) ? 0 : parseFloat(+newValue),
            valueToWrite = Math.round(newValueAsNum * roundingMultiplier) / roundingMultiplier;

          //only write if it changed
          if (valueToWrite !== current) {
            target(valueToWrite);
          } else {
            //if the rounded value is the same, but a different value was written, force a notification for the current field
            if (newValue !== current) {
              target.notifySubscribers(valueToWrite);
            }
          }
        }
      }).extend({
        notify: 'always'
      });

      //initialize with current value to make sure it is rounded appropriately
      result(target());

      //return the new computed observable
      return result;
    };

    function AppViewModel(one, two) {
      this.myNumberOne = ko.observable(one).extend({
        numeric: 0
      });
      this.myNumberTwo = ko.observable(two).extend({
        numeric: 2
      });
    }

    ko.applyBindings(new AppViewModel(221.2234, 123.4525));
  </script>

Answer 2

Knockout has extenders for this. Check This from knockoutjs.com explaining how to use observable extenders to force input to be numeric. I paste the code from the documentation here:

Source code: View

<p><input data-bind="value: myNumberOne" /> (round to whole number)</p>
<p><input data-bind="value: myNumberTwo" /> (round to two decimals)</p>

Source code: View model

ko.extenders.numeric = function(target, precision) {
    //create a writable computed observable to intercept writes to our observable
    var result = ko.pureComputed({
        read: target,  //always return the original observables value
        write: function(newValue) {
            var current = target(),
                roundingMultiplier = Math.pow(10, precision),
                newValueAsNum = isNaN(newValue) ? 0 : parseFloat(+newValue),
                valueToWrite = Math.round(newValueAsNum * roundingMultiplier) / roundingMultiplier;

            //only write if it changed
            if (valueToWrite !== current) {
                target(valueToWrite);
            } else {
                //if the rounded value is the same, but a different value was written, force a notification for the current field
                if (newValue !== current) {
                    target.notifySubscribers(valueToWrite);
                }
            }
        }
    }).extend({ notify: 'always' });

    //initialize with current value to make sure it is rounded appropriately
    result(target());

    //return the new computed observable
    return result;
};

function AppViewModel(one, two) {
    this.myNumberOne = ko.observable(one).extend({ numeric: 0 });
    this.myNumberTwo = ko.observable(two).extend({ numeric: 2 });
}

ko.applyBindings(new AppViewModel(221.2234, 123.4525));

Answer 3

Create you data-bind pointing at your shiny new code:

<input id="price" name="price" type="text" data-bind="numeric">

Shiny new knockout code:

price = ko.observable();
price.subscribe(function(newValue) {
    price = newValue.replace(/[\D\.]/g, '');
});

This means that every time you update the price, it will apply the logic in the function (in this case stripping out anything that isn't a number or a period), and apply it directly to the price. You can also add other validation or cool features here, like adding a currency sybmol at the start, keeping it to 2 decimal places, etc...

Answer 4

Is better to create custom binding http://knockoutjs.com/documentation/custom-bindings.html which accept only allowed characters [0-9,.] as numeric representation.

put this line into your view

<input id="text" type="text" data-bind="numeric, value: number">

put this line into your model (remember to bind number as observable property)

ko.bindingHandlers.numeric = {
    init: function (element, valueAccessor) {
        $(element).on("keydown", function (event) {
            // Allow: backspace, delete, tab, escape, and enter
            if (event.keyCode == 46 || event.keyCode == 8 || event.keyCode == 9 || event.keyCode == 27 || event.keyCode == 13 ||
                // Allow: Ctrl+A
                (event.keyCode == 65 && event.ctrlKey === true) ||
                // Allow: . ,
                (event.keyCode == 188 || event.keyCode == 190 || event.keyCode == 110) ||
                // Allow: home, end, left, right
                (event.keyCode >= 35 && event.keyCode <= 39)) {
                // let it happen, don't do anything
                return;
            }
            else {
                // Ensure that it is a number and stop the keypress
                if (event.shiftKey || (event.keyCode < 48 || event.keyCode > 57) && (event.keyCode < 96 || event.keyCode > 105)) {
                    event.preventDefault();
                }
            }
        });
    }
};