Issue with XDocument and the BOM (Byte Order Mark)

Question

Is there any way to output the contents of an XDocument without the BOM? When reading the output with Flash, it causes errors.

Answer 1

If you're writing the XML with an XmlWriter, you can set the Encoding to one that has been initialized to leave out the BOM.

EG: System.Text.UTF8Encoding's constructor takes a boolean to specify whether you want the BOM, so:

XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create("foo.xml");
writer.Settings.Encoding = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding(false);
myXDocument.WriteTo(writer);

Would create an XmlWriter with UTF-8 encoding and without the Byte Order Mark.

Answer 2

You could probably use System.Text.Encoding.Convert() on the output; Just as something to try, not something I have tested.

Answer 3

Convert it to a string, then remove the mark yourself.

Answer 4

Slight mod to Chris Wenham's answer.

You can't modify the encoding once the XmlWriter is created, but you can set it using the XmlWriterSettings when creating the XmlWriter

XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
settings.Encoding = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding(false); 

XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create("foo.xml", settings); 
myXDocument.WriteTo(writer); 

Answer 5

I couldn't add a comment above, but if anyone uses Chris Wenham's suggestion, remember to Dispose of the writer! I spent some time wondering why my output was truncated, and that was the reason.

Suggest a using(XmlWriter...) {...} change to Chris' suggestion

Answer 6

Kind of a combination of postings, maybe something like this:

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(ms, new UTF8Encoding(false));
xmlDocument.Save(writer);