I am writing a Web API service where I want to accept a file (image) and a serialized object (JSON) that contains key information about the image. Not having issues with the image part but when I add string content containing the deserialized object I am having issues in trying to determine which is which and act accordingly.
The client code looks like:
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
MultipartFormDataContent content = new MultipartFormDataContent();
content.Add(new StreamContent(File.Open("c:\\MyImages\\Image00.jpg", FileMode.Open)), "image_file", "Image00.jpg");
ImageKeys ik = new ImageKeys { ImageId = "12345", Timestamp = DateTime.Now.ToString() };
JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
if (ik != null)
{
content.Add(new StringContent(js.Serialize(ik), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"), "image_keys");
}
string uri = "http://localhost/MyAPI/api/MyQuery/TransferFile";
var request = new HttpRequestMessage()
{
RequestUri = new Uri(uri),
Method = HttpMethod.Post
};
request.Content = content;
string responseStr = "";
try
{
HttpResponseMessage result = client.SendAsync(request).Result;
string resultContent = string.Format("{0}:{1}", result.StatusCode, result.ReasonPhrase);
//
// Handle the response
//
responseStr = resultContent;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
responseStr = ex.Message;
}
listBox1.Items.Add(responseStr);
So I include the image file first followed by a serialized object as StringContent. On the server side I am using the following code to parse the message.
HttpRequestMessage request = this.Request;
HttpResponseMessage ret = new HttpResponseMessage();
//
// Verify that this is an HTML Form file upload request
//
if (!request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
}
string root = "c:\\tmp\\uploads";
if (!Directory.Exists(root))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(root);
}
//
// Create a stream provider for setting up output streams that saves the output under c:\tmp\uploads
// If you want full control over how the stream is saved then derive from MultipartFormDataStreamProvider
// and override what you need.
//
MultipartFormDataStreamProvider streamProvider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);
try
{
await request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(streamProvider);
foreach (var file in streamProvider.Contents)
{
if (file.Headers.ContentDisposition.Name == "image_file")
{
FileInfo finfo = new FileInfo(streamProvider.FileData.First().LocalFileName);
string destFile = Path.Combine(root, streamProvider.FileData.First().Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", ""));
//
// File.Move cannot deal with duplicate files
// Ensure that the target does not exist.
//
if (File.Exists(destFile))
{
File.Delete(destFile);
}
File.Move(finfo.FullName, destFile);
}
else if (file.Headers.ContentDisposition.Name == "image_keys")
{
// deserialize key class
string str = file.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
ImageKeys ik = js.Deserialize<ImageKeys>(str);
}
}
ret.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK;
ret.Content = new StringContent("File uploaded.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ret.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType;
ret.Content = new StringContent("File upload failed.");
}
return ret;
The foreach loop tries to process each item in the multipart content as a file but I want to treat the various content types separately but it is not clear to me how they are delineated. Thanks