Change the image source on rollover using jQuery

2018-12-31 10:21发布

I have a few images and their rollover images. Using jQuery, I want to show/hide the rollover image when the onmousemove/onmouseout event happen. All my image names follow the same pattern, like this:

Original Image: Image.gif

Rollover Image: Imageover.gif

I want to insert and remove the "over" portion of image source in the onmouseover and onmouseout event, respectively.

How can I do it using jQuery?

标签: jquery html
14条回答
公子世无双
2楼-- · 2018-12-31 10:49

A generic solution that doesn't limit you to "this image" and "that image" only may be to add the 'onmouseover' and 'onmouseout' tags to the HTML code itself.

HTML

<img src="img1.jpg" onmouseover="swap('img2.jpg')" onmouseout="swap('img1.jpg')" />

JavaScript

function swap(newImg){
  this.src = newImg;
}

Depending on your setup, maybe something like this would work better (and requires less HTML modification).

HTML

<img src="img1.jpg" id="ref1" />
<img src="img3.jpg" id="ref2" />
<img src="img5.jpg" id="ref3" />

JavaScript / jQuery

// Declare Arrays
  imgList = new Array();
  imgList["ref1"] = new Array();
  imgList["ref2"] = new Array();
  imgList["ref3"] = new Array();

//Set values for each mouse state
  imgList["ref1"]["out"] = "img1.jpg";
  imgList["ref1"]["over"] = "img2.jpg";
  imgList["ref2"]["out"] = "img3.jpg";
  imgList["ref2"]["over"] = "img4.jpg";
  imgList["ref3"]["out"] = "img5.jpg";
  imgList["ref3"]["over"] = "img6.jpg";

//Add the swapping functions
  $("img").mouseover(function(){
    $(this).attr("src", imgList[ $(this).attr("id") ]["over"]);
  }

  $("img").mouseout(function(){
    $(this).attr("src", imgList[ $(this).attr("id") ]["out"]);
  }
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萌妹纸的霸气范
3楼-- · 2018-12-31 10:52
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<title>JQuery</title>
<script src="jquery.js" type="text/javascript"> </script>
<style type="text/css">
    #box{
        width: 68px;
        height: 27px;
        background: url(images/home1.gif);
        cursor: pointer;
    }
</style>

<script type="text/javascript">

$(function(){

    $('#box').hover( function(){
        $('#box').css('background', 'url(images/home2.gif)');

    });
    $('#box').mouseout( function(){
        $('#box').css('background', 'url(images/home1.gif)');

    });

});
</script>
</head>

<body>
<div id="box" onclick="location.href='index.php';"></div>
</body>
</html>
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皆成旧梦
4楼-- · 2018-12-31 10:52

Adapted from Richard Ayotte's code - To target an img in a ul/li list (found via wrapper div class here), something like this:

$('div.navlist li').bind('mouseenter mouseleave', function() {    
    $(this).find('img').attr({ src: $(this).find('img').attr('data-alt-src'), 
    'data-alt-src':$(this).find('img').attr('src') }
); 
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心情的温度
5楼-- · 2018-12-31 10:53

To set up on ready:

$(function() {
    $("img")
        .mouseover(function() { 
            var src = $(this).attr("src").match(/[^\.]+/) + "over.gif";
            $(this).attr("src", src);
        })
        .mouseout(function() {
            var src = $(this).attr("src").replace("over.gif", ".gif");
            $(this).attr("src", src);
        });
});
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与君花间醉酒
6楼-- · 2018-12-31 10:53

I've made something like the following code :)

It works only, when you have a second file named with _hover, for example, facebook.png and facebook_hover.png

$('#social').find('a').hover(function() {
    var target = $(this).find('img').attr('src');
    //console.log(target);
    var newTarg = target.replace('.png', '_hover.png');
    $(this).find('img').attr("src", newTarg);
}, function() {
    var target = $(this).find('img').attr('src');
    var newTarg = target.replace('_hover.png', '.png');
    $(this).find('img').attr("src", newTarg);
});
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零度萤火
7楼-- · 2018-12-31 10:55

If the solution you are looking for is for an animated button, then the best you can do to improve in performance is the combination of sprites and CSS. A sprite is a huge image that contains all the images from your site (header, logo, buttons, and all decorations you have). Each image you have uses an HTTP request, and the more HTTP requests the more time it will take to load.

.buttonClass {
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    background: url(Sprite.gif) -40px -500px;
}
.buttonClass:hover {
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    background: url(Sprite.gif) -40px -525px;
}

The 0px 0px coordinates will be the left upper corner from your sprites.

But if you are developing some photo album with Ajax or something like that, then JavaScript (or any framework) is the best.

Have fun!

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