How to use RecyclerView inside NestedScrollView?

Question

How to use RecyclerView inside NestedScrollView? RecyclerView content is not visible after setting adapter.

UPDATE layout code updated.

<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="@dimen/keyline_1">

    </RelativeLayout>

    <View
        android:id="@+id/separator"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="#e5e5e5" />

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/conversation"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

Answer 1

If you are using RecyclerView-23.2.1 or later. Following solution will work just fine:

In your layout add RecyclerView like this:

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/review_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scrollbars="vertical" />

And in your java file:

RecyclerView mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
layoutManager.setAutoMeasureEnabled(true);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new YourListAdapter(getContext()));

Here layoutManager.setAutoMeasureEnabled(true); will do the trick.

Check out this issue and this developer blog for more information.

Answer 2

UPDATE 1

Since Android Support Library 23.2.0 there were added method setAutoMeasureEnabled(true) for LayoutManagers. It makes RecyclerView to wrap it's content and works like a charm.
http://android-developers.blogspot.ru/2016/02/android-support-library-232.html

So just add something like this:

    LayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
    layoutManager.setAutoMeasureEnabled(true);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);

UPDATE 2

Since 27.1.0 setAutoMeasureEnabled is deprecated, so you should provide custom implementation of LayoutManager with overridden method isAutoMeasureEnabled()

But after many cases of usage RecyclerView I strongly recommend not to use it in wrapping mode, cause this is not what it is intended for. Try to refactor whole your layout using normal single RecyclerView with several items' types. Or use approach with LinearLayout that I described below as last resort

Old answer (not recommended)

You can use RecyclerView inside NestedScrollView. First of all you should implement your own custom LinearLayoutManager, it makes your RecyclerView to wrap its content. For example:

public class WrappingLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager
{

    public WrappingLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

    @Override
    public boolean canScrollVertically() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
            int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
        final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
        final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);

        final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
        final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
            if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
                measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                        View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                        heightSpec,
                        mMeasuredDimension);

                width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
                if (i == 0) {
                    height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
                }
            } else {
                measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                        widthSpec,
                        View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                        mMeasuredDimension);

                height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
                if (i == 0) {
                    width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
                }
            }
        }

        switch (widthMode) {
            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                width = widthSize;
            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }

        switch (heightMode) {
            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                height = heightSize;
            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

    private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
            int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {

        View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);
        if (view.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
            measuredDimension[0] = 0;
            measuredDimension[1] = 0;
            return;
        }
        // For adding Item Decor Insets to view
        super.measureChildWithMargins(view, 0, 0);
        RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
        int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(
                widthSpec,
                getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + getDecoratedLeft(view) + getDecoratedRight(view),
                p.width);
        int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(
                heightSpec,
                getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + getDecoratedTop(view) + getDecoratedBottom(view),
                p.height);
        view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);

        // Get decorated measurements
        measuredDimension[0] = getDecoratedMeasuredWidth(view) + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
        measuredDimension[1] = getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(view) + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
        recycler.recycleView(view);
    }
}

After that use this LayoutManager for your RecyclerView

recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new WrappingLinearLayoutManager(getContext()));

But you also should call those two methods:

recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(false);

Here setNestedScrollingEnabled(false) disable scrolling for RecyclerView, so it doesn't intercept scrolling event from NestedScrollView. And setHasFixedSize(false) determine that changes in adapter content can change the size of the RecyclerView

Important note: This solution is little buggy in some cases and has problems with perfomance, so if you have a lot of items in your RecyclerView I'd recommend to use custom LinearLayout-based implementation of list view, create analogue of Adapter for it and make it behave like ListView or RecyclerView

Answer 3

Replace your recyclerView with,

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/conversation"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

here,

app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"

will manage the rest of things.

One more thing, no need to put your recyclerView inside NestedScrollView

Answer 4

I used RecyclerView inside a NestedScrollView and it worked for me. The only gotcha I had to keep in mind was that a NestedScrollView takes only one child view. So in my case I used of LienearLayout viewgroup which was housing my RecyclerView plus a number of other views that I needed.

I experience one issue putting my RecyclerView inside the NestedScrollView. I realized that scrolling the content of my RecyclerView slacked.

I later realized that my RecyclerView was receiving the scrolling event and therefore was conflicting with the scrolling behavior of the NestedScrollView.

So to solve that problem, I had to disable the scroll functionality of my RecyclerView with this method movieListNewRecyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);

You can checkout my Instagram for a short video of what I actually did. This is my instagram handle ofelix03

Click this image to see what I did