make iframe height dynamic based on content inside

2018-12-31 10:02发布

站内问答 / JavaScript
933 16 5

I am loading an aspx web page in an iframe. The content in the Iframe can be of more height than the iframe's height. The iframe should not have scroll bars.

I have a wrapper div tag inside the iframe which basically is all the content. I wrote some jQuery to make the resize happen :

$("#TB_window", window.parent.document).height($("body").height() + 50);

where TB_window is the div in which the Iframe is contained.

body - the body tag of the aspx in the iframe.

This script is attached to the iframe content. I am getting the TB_window element from the parent page. While this works fine on Chrome, but the TB_window collapses in Firefox. I am really confused/lost on why that happens.

16条回答
萌妹纸的霸气范
2楼-- · 2018-12-31 10:24

I found that the accepted answer didn't suffice, since X-FRAME-OPTIONS: Allow-From isn't supported in safari or chrome. Went with a different approach instead, found in a presentation given by Ben Vinegar from Disqus. The idea is to add an event listener to the parent window, and then inside the iframe, use window.postMessage to send an event to the parent telling it to do something (resize the iframe).

So in the parent document, add an event listener:

window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
  var $iframe = jQuery("#myIframe");
  var eventName = e.data[0];
  var data = e.data[1];
  switch(eventName) {
    case 'setHeight':
      $iframe.height(data);
      break;
  }
}, false);

And inside the iframe, write a function to post the message:

function resize() {
  var height = document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].scrollHeight;
  window.parent.postMessage(["setHeight", height], "*"); 
}

Finally, inside the iframe, add an onLoad to the body tag to fire the resize function:

<body onLoad="resize();">
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像晚风撩人
3楼-- · 2018-12-31 10:26

Add this to the iframe, this worked for me:

onload="this.height=this.contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight;"

And if you use jQuery try this code:

onload="$(this).height($(this.contentWindow.document.body).find(\'div\').first().height());"
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弹指情弦暗扣
4楼-- · 2018-12-31 10:29

You can refer related question here - How to make width and height of iframe same as its parent div?

To set dynamic height -

  1. We need to communicate with cross domain iFrames and parent
  2. Then we can send scroll height/content height of iframe to parent window

And codes - https://gist.github.com/mohandere/a2e67971858ee2c3999d62e3843889a8

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闭嘴吧你
5楼-- · 2018-12-31 10:29

I found the answer from Troy didn't work. This is the same code reworked for ajax:

$.ajax({                                      
    url: 'data.php',    
    dataType: 'json',                             

    success: function(data)
    {
        // Put the data onto the page

        // Resize the iframe
        var iframe = $(window.top.document).find("#iframe");
        iframe.height( iframe[0].contentDocument.body.scrollHeight+'px' );
    }
});
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爱死公子算了
6楼-- · 2018-12-31 10:31

This one is useful when you require a solution with no jquery. In that case you should try adding a container and set a padding to it in percentages

HTML example code:

<div class="iframecontainer">
    <iframe scrolling="no" src="..." class="iframeclass"width="999px" height="618px"></iframe>
</div>

CSS example code:

.iframeclass{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
}

.iframecontainer{
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    padding-top: 61%;
}
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姐姐魅力值爆表
7楼-- · 2018-12-31 10:32

You can retrieve the height of the IFRAME's content by using: contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight

After the IFRAME is loaded, you can then change the height by doing the following:

<script type="text/javascript">
  function iframeLoaded() {
      var iFrameID = document.getElementById('idIframe');
      if(iFrameID) {
            // here you can make the height, I delete it first, then I make it again
            iFrameID.height = "";
            iFrameID.height = iFrameID.contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight + "px";
      }   
  }
</script>

Then, on the IFRAME tag, you hook up the handler like this:

<iframe id="idIframe" onload="iframeLoaded()" ...

I had a situation a while ago where I additionally needed to call iframeLoaded from the IFRAME itself after a form-submission occurred within. You can accomplish that by doing the following within the IFRAME's content scripts:

parent.iframeLoaded();
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