I've been asked to write a Windows service in C# to periodically monitor an email inbox and insert the details of any messages received into a database table.
My instinct is to do this via POP3 and sure enough, Googling for ".NET POP3 component" produces countless (ok, 146,000) results.
Has anybody done anything similar before and can you recommend a decent component that won't break the bank (a few hundred dollars maximum)?
Would there be any benefits to using IMAP rather than POP3?
I use the free and open source SharpMimeTools in my application, BugTracker.NET. It has been very dependable:
http://anmar.eu.org/projects/sharpmimetools/
See the files POP3Client.cs, POP3Main.cs, and insert_bug.aspx
If you use an open source POP3 implementation or something freely available then you will have access to modify the code and expand it in the direction needed. A quick Google resulted in this C# POP3 code from Code Project to retrieve messages.
There's something empowering about rolling your own, or at least extending it.
C#Mail cost $0 but is also GNU GPL licenced, so make sure that's OK.
I recomment chilkat. They have pretty stable components, and you can get their email component for as cheap as $99 for a single developer. Personally, I think going with the whole package of components is a better deal, as it's only $289, and comes with many useful components. I'm not affiliated with them in any way, although I probably sound like I am.
You may want to check our Rebex Mail component. It includes IMAP, SMTP, POP3 protocols and and S/MIME parser.
The
POP3
does not have a concept of 'unread' messages or searchig for messages matching specific criteria.POP3
simply returns all messages in your inbox.Using
IMAP
you can instruct the IMAP server to send you just unread messages, messages which arrived since specified time, messages from specific user etc. You don't have to download it all to the client and do the filtering there.Following code shows how to download unread messages from the
Imap
server usingRebex.Net.Imap
class.Example of combining multiple search criteria follows. This will return messages from the last year larger than 100KB.
You can download the trial from rebex.net/secure-mail.net/download.aspx