Gem install therubyracer -v '0.11.4'?

2019-04-05 10:58发布

站内问答 / 后端开发
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I'm nearly crazy to install therubyracer. I know there're many people have the same problem with me, and I had also viewd these issues, however it's too complicated for me cause different situations have the different solutions. And in fact, there're have been not a good way to solve the problem. My problem is similar to this, and there have a discussion about it, however there're still have not a conclusion.

In spite of these, this is a good question asked by Chris S, but come not a good result.

① Here is some notes about my problem:

1.ruby 2.2.1p85 (2015-02-26 revision 49769) [x86_64-darwin15]

2.libv8 3.11.8.17 with native extensions

② OS X El Capitan, 10.11

③ Here is the error messages:

ERROR:  Error installing therubyracer:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/Users/hufeipeng/.rbenv/versions/2.2.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20151026-41811-14t2l9a.rb extconf.rb

checking for main() in -lpthread... yes
checking for main() in -lobjc... yes
checking for v8.h... yes
creating Makefile

make "DESTDIR=" clean

make "DESTDIR="
compiling accessor.cc
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-rdynamic'
In file included from accessor.cc:1:
In file included from ./rr.h:4:
/usr/local/include/v8.h:353:33: error: use of undeclared identifier 'nullptr'
V8_INLINE MaybeLocal() : val_(nullptr) {}
                            ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:360:51: error: use of undeclared identifier 'nullptr'
V8_INLINE bool IsEmpty() const { return val_ == nullptr; }
                                              ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:364:29: error: use of undeclared identifier 'nullptr'
out->val_ = IsEmpty() ? nullptr : this->val_;
                        ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:430:50: error: use of undeclared identifier 'nullptr'
bool IsFirstPass() const { return callback_ != nullptr; }
                                             ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:790:42: error: use of undeclared identifier 'nullptr'
V8_INLINE Global() : PersistentBase<T>(nullptr) {}
                                     ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:815:18: error: use of undeclared identifier 'nullptr'
other.val_ = nullptr;
             ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:827:18: error: use of undeclared identifier 'nullptr'
rhs.val_ = nullptr;
             ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:1092:52: error: use of undeclared identifier 'nullptr'
ScriptOrigin* origin = nullptr));
                         ^
/usr/local/include/v8config.h:347:48: note: expanded from macro 'V8_DEPRECATE_SOON'
#define V8_DEPRECATE_SOON(message, declarator) declarator
                                           ^
In file included from accessor.cc:1:
In file included from ./rr.h:4:
/usr/local/include/v8.h:1095:30: error: use of undeclared identifier 'nullptr'
ScriptOrigin* origin = nullptr);
                         ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:2283:42: error: 'v8::NewStringType' is not a class, namespace, or scoped enumeration
kNormalString = static_cast<int>(v8::NewStringType::kNormal),
                                     ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:2284:48: error: 'v8::NewStringType' is not a class, namespace, or scoped enumeration
kInternalizedString = static_cast<int>(v8::NewStringType::kInternalized)
                                           ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:3205:36: error: use of undeclared identifier 'nullptr'
return NewInstance(context, 0, nullptr);
                               ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:3434:38: error: 'v8::ArrayBufferCreationMode' is not a class, namespace, or scoped enumeration
ArrayBufferCreationMode mode = ArrayBufferCreationMode::kExternalized);
                                 ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:3797:38: error: 'v8::ArrayBufferCreationMode' is not a class, namespace, or scoped enumeration
ArrayBufferCreationMode mode = ArrayBufferCreationMode::kExternalized);
                                 ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:4457:36: error: 'v8::PropertyHandlerFlags' is not a class, namespace, or scoped enumeration
PropertyHandlerFlags flags = PropertyHandlerFlags::kNone)
                             ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:4485:36: error: 'v8::PropertyHandlerFlags' is not a class, namespace, or scoped enumeration
PropertyHandlerFlags flags = PropertyHandlerFlags::kNone)
                             ^
/usr/local/include/v8.h:7151:27: error: use of undeclared identifier 'nullptr'
if (V8_UNLIKELY(val_ == nullptr)) V8::ToLocalEmpty();
                        ^
/usr/local/include/v8config.h:353:54: note: expanded from macro 'V8_UNLIKELY'
# define V8_UNLIKELY(condition) (__builtin_expect(!!(condition), 0))
                                                 ^
In file included from accessor.cc:1:
In file included from ./rr.h:4:
/usr/local/include/v8.h:7596:46: error: 'v8::NewStringType' is not a class, namespace, or scoped enumeration
Set(v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, name, NewStringType::kNormal)
                                         ^
In file included from accessor.cc:1:
./rr.h:358:39: error: no member named 'ScriptData' in namespace 'v8'
class ScriptData : public Pointer<v8::ScriptData> {
                              ~~~~^
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
make: *** [accessor.o] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in
/Users/*/.rbenv/versions/2.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/therubyracer-0.11.4 for inspection.
Results logged to
/Users/*/.rbenv/versions/2.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-15/2.2.0-static/therubyracer-0.11.4/gem_make.out

Help!

Well, firstly I'm so sorry to reedit the problem again, too busy no time to notice the comments your guys replied for me. And, here, I'm so appreciated that @Javid Jamae afford so great a way to me to solve the problem, although there're still some little matters to deal, but it's ok that we just need the errors to help us find the final answer. The follow is the console after I had try @Javid Jamae way,

First, I have not install gcc with brew before, so I installed it with brew and the version is the latest 5.2.0 (/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/5.2.0). Here is the details:

➜  /Users/xxx  >brew install gcc
==> Installing dependencies for gcc: gmp, mpfr, libmpc, isl
==> Installing gcc dependency: gmp
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/gmp-6.0.0a.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring gmp-6.0.0a.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
3条回答
我命由我不由天
2楼-- · 2019-04-05 11:10

I had the same problem, updating therubyracer to the latest version solved the issue.

Try:

bundle update therubyracer

If you also have issues with libv8 then try:

bundle update libv8
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贼婆χ
3楼-- · 2019-04-05 11:13

I had the sam problem in OSX El Capitan. The steps I used to get over this were

First check if V8 is installed or not. I used brew to install it.

brew install homebrew/versions/v8-315

Try uninstalling libv8, therubyracer gems if some instance exists.

gem uninstall -a libv8
gem uninstall -a therubyracer

Then install the libv8 gem.

gem install libv8 -v '<<VERSION>>' -- --with-system-v8

Then install the therubyracer gem.

gem install therubyracer -v '<<VERSION>>' -- --with-v8-dir=$(brew --prefix v8-315)
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一纸荒年 Trace。
4楼-- · 2019-04-05 11:15

This worked for me:

$ brew upgrade gcc

$ gem uninstall therubyracer

$ gem uninstall libv8

$ gem install therubyracer -v '0.12.0'
Fetching: therubyracer-0.12.0.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed therubyracer-0.12.0
1 gem installed

$ gem install libv8 -v '3.16.14.3' -- --with-system-v8
Fetching: libv8-3.16.14.3.gem (100%)
Building native extensions with: '--with-system-v8'
This could take a while...
Successfully installed libv8-3.16.14.3
1 gem installed

References:

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