The provider is not compatible with the version of

Question

I'm trying to use the Oracle ODP.NET 11g (11.1.0.6.20) Instant Client on my ASP.net project as a Data Provider but when I run the aspx page I get a "The provider is not compatible with the version of Oracle client" error message. Any help would be appreciated.

I've referenced the Data Provider in Visual Studio 2005 and the code behind looks like this:

using Oracle.DataAccess.Client;
..

OracleConnection oOracleConn = new OracleConnection();
oOracleConn.ConnectionString =
    "Data Source=MyOracleServerName;" +
    "Integrated Security=SSPI";
oOracleConn.Open();

//Do Something

oOracleConn.Close();

The error for the page looks like this:

Exception Details: Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleException: The provider is not compatible with the version of Oracle client

Source Error: 
Line 21: 
Line 22: 
Line 23:             OracleConnection oOracleConn = new OracleConnection();
Line 24:             oOracleConn.ConnectionString =
Line 25:                 "Data Source=MyOracleServerName;" +

[OracleException (0x80004005): The provider is not compatible with the version of Oracle client]
   Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleInit.Initialize() +494
   Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleConnection..cctor() +483

Stack Trace: 
[TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleConnection' threw an exception.]
   Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleConnection..ctor() +0
   Boeing.IVX.Web.RoyTesting.Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) in C:\Documents and Settings\CE218C\Desktop\IVX.Net\Web\IVX\RoyTesting.aspx.cs:23
   System.Web.Util.CalliHelper.EventArgFunctionCaller(IntPtr fp, Object o, Object t, EventArgs e) +15
   System.Web.Util.CalliEventHandlerDelegateProxy.Callback(Object sender, EventArgs e) +33
   System.Web.UI.Control.OnLoad(EventArgs e) +99
   System.Web.UI.Control.LoadRecursive() +47
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +1436

Answer 1

I only installed the Oracle Data Provider for .NET 2.0 (11.1.0.6.20) and I did not install the Oracle Instant Client (11.1.0.6.0).

I just installed it and the error disappeared!

Answer 2

Just two steps to solve this issue.

1. go to advance setting of application pool and set 'Enable 32 bit Application' flag to True.
2. Make sure all Dlls in your Bin is 32 bit version now...

best of luck.

Answer 3

i have the same problem but in my case i can't just copy the dlls into the bin folder, then i only 'rebind' the assembly version.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <runtime>    
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.DataAccess" publicKeyToken="89B483F429C47342" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="2.112.2.0" newVersion="2.112.1.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
</configuration>

Answer 4

You should "ignore" all the x86/x64 talk here for starters and instead try the ODP.NET Managed Driver (if you are using .Net v4+):

https://www.nuget.org/packages/Oracle.ManagedDataAccess/

https://www.nuget.org/packages/Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework/

Oracle ODP.net Managed vs Unmanaged Driver

Avoid all the "unmanaged" what DLL what architecture issues! :D (about time Oracle).

The NuGet package (also works for 11g):

The old / manual method:

For info on how to convert to using the managed libraries:

• First, here is a great code comparison of managed vs unmanaged: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E51173_01/win.122/e17732/intro005.htm#ODPNT148
• Ensure you have downloaded the ODP.NET, Managed Driver Xcopy version only
• From the downloaded zip file, copy and paste into your project directory:
  • Oracle.ManagedDataAccessDTC.dll
  • Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.dll
• Add a reference to Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.dll
• Ensure your exe is released (added to Application Folder in VS2010) with both dlls

Answer 5

• On a 64-bit machine, copy "msvcr71.dll" from C:\Windows\SysWOW64 to the bin directory for your application.
• On a 32-bit machine, copy "msvcr71.dll" from C:\Windows\System32 to the bin directory for your application.

http://randomdevtips.blogspot.com/2012/06/provider-is-not-compatible-with-version.html

Answer 6

Lots of theoretical answers here, but here comes a working example with code that you can copy and paste and test immediately:

1. I installed the Oracle Express database OracleXE112 which already comes with some preinstalled demo tables.
2. When you start the installer you are asked for a password. I entered "xxx" as password. (not used in production)
3. My server runs on the machine 192.168.1.158
4. On the server you must explicitely allow access for the process TNSLSNR.exe in the Windows Firewall. This process listens on port 1521. If you get a timeout error from the below code check your firewall.
5. OPTION A: For C# (.NET2 or .NET4) you can download ODAC11, from which you have to add Oracle.DataAccess.dll to your project. Additionally this DLL depends on: OraOps11w.dll, oci.dll, oraociei11.dll (130MB!), msvcr80.dll. These DLLs must be in the same directory as the EXE or you must specify the DLL path in: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Oracle\ODP.NET\4.112.4.0\DllPath. On 64 bit machines write additionally to HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Oracle\...
6. OPTION B: If you have downloaded ODAC12 you need Oracle.DataAccess.dll, OraOps12w.dll, oci.dll, oraociei12.dll (160MB!), oraons.dll, msvcr100.dll. The Registry path is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Oracle\ODP.NET\4.121.2.0\DllPath
7. OPTION C: If you don't want huge DLL's of more than 100 MB you should download ODP.NET_Managed12.x.x.x.xxxxx.zip in which you find Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.dll which is only 4 MB and is a pure managed DLL which works in 32 bit and 64 bit processes as well and depends on no other DLL and does not require any registry entries.
8. The following C# code works for me without any configuration on the server side (just the default installation):

using Oracle.DataAccess.Client;
or
using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client;

....

string oradb = "Data Source=(DESCRIPTION="
    + "(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.158)(PORT=1521)))"
    + "(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)));"
    + "User Id=SYSTEM;Password=xxx;";

using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(oradb)) 
{
    conn.Open();
    using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand())
    {
        cmd.Connection  = conn;
        cmd.CommandText = "select TABLESPACE_NAME from DBA_DATA_FILES";

        using (OracleDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
        {
            while (dr.Read())
            {
                listBox.Items.Add(dr["TABLESPACE_NAME"]);
            }
        }
    }
}