Using git-svn to merge a svn branch back into trun

2019-03-18 13:32发布

So I'm using git and interacting with an svn repo.

I have a svn TRUNK that looks like this:

A-B-C-D

And a svn bug_fixes branch that branches off at commit B or C:

 -c-d-e-f-g-h-i

Now I need to get the cdefghi commits that are in my svn branch back into the master branch.

I'm aware that I could just do a squashed commit, let's call it squash SQUASH (which would contain cdefghi), but then it seems like I would have to kill the bug_fixes branch and start a new branch to cleanly continue.

Here: http://blog.red-bean.com/sussman/?p=92 they suggest:

checkout the branch.

merge master's changes into the branch.

Checkout the master.

merge --reintegrate the branch's changes onto master.

Continue development.

Unfortunately, git-svn doesn't seem to recognize any "merge --reintegrate" command for svn.

So how do I cleanly make branch and master have all commits, so that development on both can continue, using git-svn's commands?

5条回答
Luminary・发光体
2楼-- · 2019-03-18 13:36

Would this not be a good case for rebasing your local stuff (<branchpoint>..i) onto the new master fetched from SVN?

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淡お忘
3楼-- · 2019-03-18 13:38

If you dcommit a merge it automatically squashes it into 1 commit. Sadly it does not internally use svn:mergeinfo or --reintegrate as it should, so you lose the association with the branch created via 'git svn branch'.

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Evening l夕情丶
4楼-- · 2019-03-18 13:54

Ok, so a few approaches that I found:

git checkout your_branch
git rebase master
git checkout master
git merge your_branch

or

git checkout your_branch
git rebase master
git checkout master
git merge --squash your_branch

or

git checkout your_branch
git rebase master
git checkout master
git rebase -i your_branch

And then after all that.

git svn dcommit (to commit to master)
git branch -D your_branch

Then (from svn because git-svn doesn't support deletion) delete the branch, and recreate it from trunk and start the cycle all over again.

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可以哭但决不认输i
5楼-- · 2019-03-18 14:01

The Caveats section of the git-svn documentation warns

For the sake of simplicity and interoperating with a less-capable system (SVN), it is recommended that all git svn users clone, fetch and dcommit directly from the SVN server, and avoid all git clone/pull/merge/push operations between git repositories and branches.

The author does provide a recommendation:

The recommended method of exchanging code between git branches and users is git format-patch and git am, or just dcommiting to the SVN repository.

Adapting to your situation

git format-patch --stdout c^..i >my.patch
git reset --hard trunk
git am <my.patch

where c and i are appropriate identifiers for the commits in your history.

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爷的心禁止访问
6楼-- · 2019-03-18 14:01

What you also can do is cherry-pick, provided that you wouldn't use merge.

Both statements should be done on the branch without the changes.

Provided that c is older than i and that you want to take the whole sequence.

git cherry-pick c..i

Or separate commits

git cherry-pick c d e f g h i
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