how to get html content from a webview?

2018-12-31 08:04发布

站内问答 / Android
1764 12 4

Which is the simplest method to get html code from a webview? I have tried several methods from stackoverflow and google, but can't find an exact method. Please mention an exact way.

public class htmldecoder extends Activity implements OnClickListener,TextWatcher
{
TextView txturl;
Button btgo;
WebView wvbrowser;
TextView txtcode;
ImageButton btcode;
LinearLayout llayout;
int flagbtcode;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                setContentView(R.layout.htmldecoder);

    txturl=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txturl);

    btgo=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btgo);
    btgo.setOnClickListener(this);

    wvbrowser=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.wvbrowser);
    wvbrowser.setWebViewClient(new HelloWebViewClient());
    wvbrowser.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    wvbrowser.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
    wvbrowser.getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
    wvbrowser.addJavascriptInterface(new MyJavaScriptInterface(),"HTMLOUT");
    //wvbrowser.loadUrl("http://www.google.com");
    wvbrowser.loadUrl("javascript:window.HTMLOUT.showHTML('<html>'+document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML+'</html>');");


    txtcode=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtcode);
    txtcode.addTextChangedListener(this);

    btcode=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.btcode);
    btcode.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

public void onClick(View v)
{
    if(btgo==v)
    {
        String url=txturl.getText().toString();
        if(!txturl.getText().toString().contains("http://"))
        {
            url="http://"+url;
        }
        wvbrowser.loadUrl(url);
        //wvbrowser.loadData("<html><head></head><body><div style='width:100px;height:100px;border:1px red solid;'></div></body></html>","text/html","utf-8");
    }
    else if(btcode==v)
    {
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params1=wvbrowser.getLayoutParams();
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params2=txtcode.getLayoutParams();
        if(flagbtcode==1)
        {
            params1.height=200;
            params2.height=220;
            flagbtcode=0;
            //txtcode.setText(wvbrowser.getContentDescription());
        }
        else
        {
            params1.height=420;
            params2.height=0;
            flagbtcode=1;
        }
        wvbrowser.setLayoutParams(params1);
        txtcode.setLayoutParams(params2);

    }
}

public class HelloWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
    @Override
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {

        view.loadUrl(url);
        return true;
    }
    /*@Override
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url)
    {
        // This call inject JavaScript into the page which just finished loading. 
        wvbrowser.loadUrl("javascript:window.HTMLOUT.processHTML('<head>'+document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML+'</head>');");
    }*/

}
class MyJavaScriptInterface
{
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public void showHTML(String html)
    {

        txtcode.setText(html);
    }
}

public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
        int after) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
    wvbrowser.loadData("<html><div"+txtcode.getText().toString()+"></div></html>","text/html","utf-8");

}

}

12条回答
弹指情弦暗扣
2楼-- · 2018-12-31 08:27

Why not get the html first then pass it to the web view?

private String getHtml(String url){
    HttpGet pageGet = new HttpGet(url);

    ResponseHandler<String> handler = new ResponseHandler<String>() {
        public String handleResponse(HttpResponse response) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            String html; 

            if (entity != null) {
                html = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                return html;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
    };

    pageHTML = null;
    try {
        while (pageHTML==null){
            pageHTML = client.execute(pageGet, handler);
        }
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return pageHTML;
}

@Override
public void customizeWebView(final ServiceCommunicableActivity activity, final WebView webview, final SearchResult mRom) {
    mRom.setFileSize(getFileSize(mRom.getURLSuffix()));
    webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    WebViewClient anchorWebViewClient = new WebViewClient()
    {

        @Override
        public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
            super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);

            //Do what you want to with the html
            String html = getHTML(url);

            if( html!=null && !url.equals(lastLoadedURL)){
                lastLoadedURL = url;
                webview.loadDataWithBaseURL(url, html, null, "utf-8", url);
            }
}

This should roughly do what you want to do. It is adapted from Is it possible to get the HTML code from WebView and shout out to https://stackoverflow.com/users/325081/aymon-fournier for his answer.

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梦寄多情
3楼-- · 2018-12-31 08:29

For android 4.2, dont forget to add @JavascriptInterface to all javasscript functions

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何处买醉
4楼-- · 2018-12-31 08:29

Android WebView is just another render engine that render HTML contents downloaded from a HTTP server, much like Chrome or FireFox. I don't know the reason why you need get the rendered page (or screenshot) from WebView. For most of situation, this is not necessary. You can always get the raw HTML content from HTTP server directly.

There are already answers posted talking about getting the raw stream using HttpUrlConnection or HttpClient. Alternatively, there is a very handy library when dealing with HTML content parse/process on Android: JSoup, it provide very simple API to get HTML contents form HTTP server, and provide an abstract representation of HTML document to help us manage HTML parsing not only in a more OO style but also much easily:

// Single line of statement to get HTML document from HTTP server.
Document doc = Jsoup.connect("http://en.wikipedia.org/").get();

It is handy when, for example, you want to download HTML document first then add some custom css or javascript to it before passing it to WebView for rendering. Much more on their official web site, worth to check it out.

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荒废的爱情
5楼-- · 2018-12-31 08:29

above given methods are for if you have an web url ,but if you have an local html then you can have also html by this code 

AssetManager mgr = mContext.getAssets();
             try {
InputStream in = null;              
if(condition)//you have a local html saved in assets
                            {
                            in = mgr.open(mFileName,AssetManager.ACCESS_BUFFER);
                           }
                            else if(condition)//you have an url
                            {
                            URL feedURL = new URL(sURL);
                  in = feedURL.openConnection().getInputStream();}

                            // here you will get your html
                 String sHTML = streamToString(in);
                 in.close();

                 //display this html in the browser or web view              


             } catch (IOException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
             }
        public static String streamToString(InputStream in) throws IOException {
            if(in == null) {
                return "";
            }

            Writer writer = new StringWriter();
            char[] buffer = new char[1024];

            try {
                Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));

                int n;
                while ((n = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    writer.write(buffer, 0, n);
                }

            } finally {

            }

            return writer.toString();
        }
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刘海飞了
6楼-- · 2018-12-31 08:30

In KitKat and above, you could use evaluateJavascript method on webview

wvbrowser.evaluateJavascript(
        "(function() { return ('<html>'+document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML+'</html>'); })();",
         new ValueCallback<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onReceiveValue(String html) {
                Log.d("HTML", html); 
                // code here
            }
    });

See this answer for more examples

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孤独总比滥情好
7楼-- · 2018-12-31 08:36

Its Simple to implement Just need javasript methods in your html to get value of html content. As Above your code some changes to be need.

  public class htmldecoder extends Activity implements OnClickListener,TextWatcher
    {
    Button btsubmit; // this button in your xml file
    WebView wvbrowser;
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                    setContentView(R.layout.htmldecoder);



        btsubmit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btsubmit);
        btsubmit.setOnClickListener(this);

        wvbrowser=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.wvbrowser);
        wvbrowser.setWebViewClient(new HelloWebViewClient());
        wvbrowser.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        wvbrowser.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
        wvbrowser.getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
        MyJavaScriptInterface myinterface=new MyJavaScriptInterface();
        wvbrowser.addJavascriptInterface(myinterface,"interface");
        webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/simple.html");  //use one html file for //testing put your html file in assets. Make sure that you done JavaScript methods to get //values for html content in html file . 
   }
   public void onClick(View v)
{
    if(btsubmit==v)
    {

        webView.loadUrl("javascript:showalert()");// call javascript method.  
        //wvbr
    }
}

final class MyJavaScriptInterface {



        MyJavaScriptInterface() {

        }

        public void sendValueFromHtml(String value) {
           System.out.println("Here is the value from html::"+value);
        }

    }

}

Your Javascript in html

 <script type="text/javascript">
    //<![CDATA[
    var n1;
    function callme(){
    n1=document.getElementById("FacadeAL").value;
    }
    function showalert(){
     window.interface.sendValueFromHtml(n1);// this method calling the method of interface which //you attached to html file in android. // & we called this showalert javasript method on //submmit buttton click of android. 
    }
    //]]>
    </script>

& Make sure you calling callme like below in html

<input name="FacadeAL" id="FacadeAL" type="text" size="5" onblur="callme()"/>
Hope this will help you.

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