Private classes in Objective C

Question

I would like a pattern for a nested private class in Objective C.

Requirements are:

• class will not be visible/accessible to other classes.
• class can execute methods (i.e., not a C struct)
• containing class members are visible/accessible to the nested class

Considering the comments, I am simplifying the requirements:

• inner class may be accessible to other classes, but not visible (similar to using a category to hide private methods).
• inner class does not have to be nested

Is it still not possible?

Answer 1

Objective-C has no notion of private classes or private instance variables in a formal declarative fashion.

Instead, visibility in Objective-C is entirely controlled by where you declare something. If it is in a header file, it can be imported by something else. If it is declared in an implementation file, it cannot (reasonably) be imported and, therefore, is effectively private to that compilation unit.

And by "it", I mean pretty much anything that can be declared; class, global, etc...

I.e. if you stick an @interface/@implementation pair for a class in a .m file, that class is effectively private to that compilation unit. Of course, without namespaces, make sure that class is uniquely named.

---

Consider this:

Foo.h:

@interface Foo: NSObject
... public interface
@end

Foo.m:

@interface __FooSupportClass: NSObject
... interface here ...
@end

@implementation __FooSupportClass
@end

@interface Foo()
@property(retain) __FooSupportClass *__fooSupport;
@end

@implementation Foo
@synthesize __fooSupport = fooSupport__;
... etc ...
@end

That gives you a private-by-visibility support class only available in your implementation with an instance variable and setter/getter methods on your class that are not visible outside the compilation unit either.

(Note that Objective-C has "instance variables", not "member variables". They are similar, but you'll be better off using the vocabulary of the language.)

Answer 2

Well you can have "semi-hidden" private methods. You can include an interface file that provides extension methods that is in the implementation file and then just implement the methods declared in there. I was curious about this before and asked a similar question.

Proper Objective-C Helper "Wannabe" Private methods?