Parsing HTML to get text inside an element

2019-03-09 18:54发布

站内问答 / Python
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I need to get the text inside the two elements into a string:

source_code = """<span class="UserName"><a href="#">Martin Elias</a></span>"""

>>> text
'Martin Elias'

How could I achieve this?

4条回答
我只想做你的唯一
2楼-- · 2019-03-09 19:26

You can also try using html5lib and XPath, there is a good question about it here, that answer has an important detail (namespaceHTMLElements) to remember to make html5lib behave as expected. I wasted so much time trying to get it to work because I overlooked that I needed to change that.

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老娘就宠你
3楼-- · 2019-03-09 19:30

Install beautifulsoup and You can do like this:

from BeautifulSoup import  BeautifulSoup
source_code = '"""<span class="UserName"><a href="#">Martin Elias</a></span>"""'
soup = BeautifulSoup(source_code)
print soup.find('span',{'class':'UserName'}).text
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仙女界的扛把子
4楼-- · 2019-03-09 19:34

I recommend using the Python Beautiful Soup 4 library.

pip install beautifulsoup4

It makes HTML parsing really easy.

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
source_code = """<span class="UserName"><a href="#">Martin Elias</a></span>"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(source_code)
print soup.a.string
>>> 'Martin Elias'
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兄弟一词,经得起流年.
5楼-- · 2019-03-09 19:47

I searched "python parse html" and this was the first result: https://docs.python.org/2/library/htmlparser.html

This code is taken from the python docs

from HTMLParser import HTMLParser

    # create a subclass and override the handler methods
    class MyHTMLParser(HTMLParser):
        def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
            print "Encountered a start tag:", tag
        def handle_endtag(self, tag):
            print "Encountered an end tag :", tag
        def handle_data(self, data):
            print "Encountered some data  :", data

    # instantiate the parser and fed it some HTML
    parser = MyHTMLParser()
    parser.feed('<html><head><title>Test</title></head>'
                '<body><h1>Parse me!</h1></body></html>')

Here is the result:

Encountered a start tag: html
Encountered a start tag: head
Encountered a start tag: title
Encountered some data  : Test
Encountered an end tag : title
Encountered an end tag : head
Encountered a start tag: body
Encountered a start tag: h1
Encountered some data  : Parse me!
Encountered an end tag : h1
Encountered an end tag : body
Encountered an end tag : html

Using this and by looking at the code in HTMLParser I came up with this:

class myhtmlparser(HTMLParser):
    def __init__(self):
        self.reset()
        self.NEWTAGS = []
        self.NEWATTRS = []
        self.HTMLDATA = []
    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
        self.NEWTAGS.append(tag)
        self.NEWATTRS.append(attrs)
    def handle_data(self, data):
        self.HTMLDATA.append(data)
    def clean(self):
        self.NEWTAGS = []
        self.NEWATTRS = []
        self.HTMLDATA = []

You can use it like this:

from HTMLParser import HTMLParser

pstring = source_code = """<span class="UserName"><a href="#">Martin Elias</a></span>"""


class myhtmlparser(HTMLParser):
    def __init__(self):
        self.reset()
        self.NEWTAGS = []
        self.NEWATTRS = []
        self.HTMLDATA = []
    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
        self.NEWTAGS.append(tag)
        self.NEWATTRS.append(attrs)
    def handle_data(self, data):
        self.HTMLDATA.append(data)
    def clean(self):
        self.NEWTAGS = []
        self.NEWATTRS = []
        self.HTMLDATA = []

parser = myhtmlparser()
parser.feed(pstring)

# Extract data from parser
tags  = parser.NEWTAGS
attrs = parser.NEWATTRS
data  = parser.HTMLDATA

# Clean the parser
parser.clean()

# Print out our data
print tags
print attrs
print data

Now you should be able to extract your data from those lists easily. I hope this helped!

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