iOS White to Transparent Gradient Layer is Gray

Question

I have a CAGradientLayer inserted to the bottom of this small detail view that pops up at the bottom of the app. As you can see, I've set the colors from white to clear, but there's this strange gray tint that is showing up. Any ideas?

    // Set up detail view frame and gradient
    [self.detailView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 568, 320, 55)];

    CAGradientLayer *layer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    layer.frame = self.detailView.bounds;
    layer.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)[UIColor whiteColor].CGColor, (id)[UIColor clearColor].CGColor, nil];
    layer.startPoint = CGPointMake(1.0f, 0.7f);
    layer.endPoint = CGPointMake(1.0f, 0.0f);
    [self.detailView.layer insertSublayer:layer atIndex:0];

Here is the problematic view:

Answer 1

Swift 3 Syntax,

UIColor(white: 1, alpha: 0).cgColor

Answer 2

As many, I still got a gray colour despite using a clear white.

So I changed my approach and went for a mask rather than a gradient. End result is the same, well, better, since this one works in all situations, not just if you got a suitable background.

I did not try this code with IB, but hopefully it works as well. Just set backgroundColor and you are good to go.

@IBDesignable
class FadingView: UIView {

    @IBInspectable var startLocation: Double =   0.05 { didSet { updateLocations() }}
    @IBInspectable var endLocation:   Double =   0.95 { didSet { updateLocations() }}
    @IBInspectable var horizontalMode:  Bool =  false { didSet { updatePoints() }}
    @IBInspectable var diagonalMode:    Bool =  false { didSet { updatePoints() }}
    @IBInspectable var invertMode:      Bool =  false { didSet { updateColors() }}

    private let gradientLayerMask = CAGradientLayer()

    private func updatePoints() {
        if horizontalMode {
            gradientLayerMask.startPoint = diagonalMode ? CGPoint(x: 1, y: 0) : CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0.5)
            gradientLayerMask.endPoint   = diagonalMode ? CGPoint(x: 0, y: 1) : CGPoint(x: 1, y: 0.5)
        } else {
            gradientLayerMask.startPoint = diagonalMode ? CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0) : CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0)
            gradientLayerMask.endPoint   = diagonalMode ? CGPoint(x: 1, y: 1) : CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 1)
        }
    }

    private func updateLocations() {
        gradientLayerMask.locations = [startLocation as NSNumber, endLocation as NSNumber]
    }

    private func updateSize() {
        gradientLayerMask.frame = bounds
    }

    private func updateColors() {
        gradientLayerMask.colors = invertMode ? [UIColor.white.cgColor, UIColor.clear.cgColor] : [UIColor.clear.cgColor, UIColor.white.cgColor]
    }

    private func commonInit() {
        layer.mask = gradientLayerMask
    }

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        commonInit()
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        commonInit()
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        updatePoints()
        updateLocations()
        updateSize()
        updateColors()
    }
}

Answer 3

clearColor has a black color channel with an alpha of 0, so I had to use

[UIColor colorWithWhite:1 alpha:0]

and it works fine.

Answer 4

Worth pointing out that any other colour will work like this... using a combination of the two answers above....

Objective C

UIColor *colour = [UIColor redColor];
NSArray *colourArray = @[(id)[colour colorWithAlphaComponent:0.0f].CGColor,(id)colour.CGColor]
NSArray *locations = @[@0.2,@0.8];

CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
gradientLayer.colors = colourArray;
gradientLayer.locations = locations;
gradientLayer.frame = self.frame;

[self.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];

Swift 3

let colour:UIColor = .red
let colours:[CGColor] = [colour.withAlphaComponent(0.0).cgColor,colour.cgColor]
let locations:[NSNumber] = [0.2,0.8]

let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
gradientLayer.colors = colours
gradientLayer.locations = locations
gradientLayer.frame = frame

layer.addSublayer(gradientLayer)

Answer 5

In Swift This worked for me,

UIColor.white.withAlphaComponent(0).cgColor