How to center icon and text in a android button wi

2019-01-05 09:01发布

I want to have an Android Button with icon+text centered inside it. I'm using the drawableLeft attribute to set the image, this works well if the button has a width of "wrap_content" but I need to stretch to max width so I use width "fill_parent". This moves my icon straight to the left of the button and I want both icon and text centered inside the button.

I've try setting up the padding but this only allows to give a fixed value so it is not what I need. I need to have icon+text aligned in the center.

<Button 
    android:id="@+id/startTelemoteButton" 
    android:text="@string/start_telemote"
    android:drawableLeft="@drawable/start"
    android:paddingLeft="20dip"
    android:paddingRight="20dip"            
    android:width="fill_parent"
    android:heigh="wrap_content" />

Any suggestions on how I could achieve that?

26条回答
叛逆
2楼-- · 2019-01-05 09:26

Had similar issue but wanted to have center drawable with no text and no wrapped layouts. Solution was to create custom button and add one more drawable in addition to LEFT, RIGHT, TOP, BOTTOM. One can easily modify drawable placement and have it in desired position relative to text.

CenterDrawableButton.java

public class CenterDrawableButton extends Button {
    private Drawable mDrawableCenter;

    public CenterDrawableButton(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context, null);
    }

    public CenterDrawableButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context, attrs);
    }

    public CenterDrawableButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(context, attrs);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public CenterDrawableButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        init(context, attrs);
    }


    private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
        //if (isInEditMode()) return;
        if(attrs!=null){
            TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(
                    attrs, R.styleable.CenterDrawableButton, 0, 0);

            try {
                setCenterDrawable(a.getDrawable(R.styleable.CenterDrawableButton_drawableCenter));

            } finally {
                a.recycle();
            }

        }
    }

    public void setCenterDrawable(int center) {
        if(center==0){
            setCenterDrawable(null);
        }else
        setCenterDrawable(getContext().getResources().getDrawable(center));
    }
    public void setCenterDrawable(@Nullable Drawable center) {
        int[] state;
        state = getDrawableState();
        if (center != null) {
            center.setState(state);
            center.setBounds(0, 0, center.getIntrinsicWidth(), center.getIntrinsicHeight());
            center.setCallback(this);
        }
        mDrawableCenter = center;
        invalidate();
        requestLayout();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        if(mDrawableCenter!=null) {
            setMeasuredDimension(Math.max(getMeasuredWidth(), mDrawableCenter.getIntrinsicWidth()),
                    Math.max(getMeasuredHeight(), mDrawableCenter.getIntrinsicHeight()));
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void drawableStateChanged() {
        super.drawableStateChanged();
        if (mDrawableCenter != null) {
            int[] state = getDrawableState();
            mDrawableCenter.setState(state);
            mDrawableCenter.setBounds(0, 0, mDrawableCenter.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                    mDrawableCenter.getIntrinsicHeight());
        }
        invalidate();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(@NonNull Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        if (mDrawableCenter != null) {
            Rect rect = mDrawableCenter.getBounds();
            canvas.save();
            canvas.translate(getWidth() / 2 - rect.right / 2, getHeight() / 2 - rect.bottom / 2);
            mDrawableCenter.draw(canvas);
            canvas.restore();
        }
    }
}

attrs.xml

<resources>
    <attr name="drawableCenter" format="reference"/>
    <declare-styleable name="CenterDrawableButton">
        <attr name="drawableCenter"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

usage

<com.virtoos.android.view.custom.CenterDrawableButton
            android:id="@id/centerDrawableButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:drawableCenter="@android:drawable/ic_menu_info_details"/>
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▲ chillily
3楼-- · 2019-01-05 09:26

You could put the button over a LinearLayout

<RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/activity_login_fb_height"
        android:background="@mipmap/bg_btn_fb">
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/lblLoginFb"
                android:textColor="@color/white"
                android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/icon_fb"
                android:textSize="@dimen/activity_login_fb_textSize"
                android:text="Login with Facebook"
                android:gravity="center" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/btnLoginFb"
            android:background="@color/transparent"
            />
    </RelativeLayout>
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霸刀☆藐视天下
4楼-- · 2019-01-05 09:27

public class DrawableCenterTextView extends TextView {

public DrawableCenterTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
        int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}

public DrawableCenterTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
}

public DrawableCenterTextView(Context context) {
    super(context);
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    Drawable[] drawables = getCompoundDrawables();
    if (drawables != null) {
        Drawable drawableLeft = drawables[0];
        Drawable drawableRight = drawables[2];
        if (drawableLeft != null || drawableRight != null) {
            float textWidth = getPaint().measureText(getText().toString());
            int drawablePadding = getCompoundDrawablePadding();
            int drawableWidth = 0;
            if (drawableLeft != null)
                drawableWidth = drawableLeft.getIntrinsicWidth();
            else if (drawableRight != null) {
                drawableWidth = drawableRight.getIntrinsicWidth();
            }
            float bodyWidth = textWidth + drawableWidth + drawablePadding;
            canvas.translate((getWidth() - bodyWidth) / 2, 0);
        }
    }
    super.onDraw(canvas);
}

}

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ら.Afraid
5楼-- · 2019-01-05 09:28

This may be an old/closed thread but I've search everywhere didnt find something useful, until I decided to create my own solution. If theres anyone here trying to look for answer try this one, might save you a minute of thinking

          <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/llContainer"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/selector"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:textStyle="bold">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="This is a text" />

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@drawable/icon_image />


        </LinearLayout>

Because Linear layout act as the container and the one who has the selector, when you click the entire linear layout it would look just how it should it be. if you want it to be both centered, use relative insteaf. If you want it centered horizontally change the orientation to horizontal.

Take note DO NOT forget to add android:clickable="true" to your main container (relative or linear) for the action to take place.

Again this may be old thread but may still help someone there.

-cheers hope it helps- happycodings.

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女痞
6楼-- · 2019-01-05 09:29

Try to use this library

OmegaCenterIconButton

enter image description here

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趁早两清
7楼-- · 2019-01-05 09:35

I adjust it by adding padding left and right as follows:

<Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:id="@+id/btn_facebookact_like"
            android:text="@string/btn_facebookact_like"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textAllCaps="false"
            android:background="@color/white"
            android:drawableStart="@drawable/like"
            android:drawableLeft="@drawable/like"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:paddingLeft="40dp"
            android:paddingRight="40dp"
            />
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