POSIX SH build loop variable with elements contain

2019-02-25 00:51发布

Here's the code I need:

#!/bin/sh

x1="a1 a2"
x2="b1 b2"

list=SOMETHING

for x in "$list"
do
    echo $x
done

And the output I want:

a1 a2
b1 b2

The question is: what should SOMETHING be? I want $list to behave just as $@ does.

Notes: I can't use $IFS and I can't eval the entire loop.

标签: bash sh
2条回答
时光不老,我们不散
2楼-- · 2019-02-25 01:20

It is not possible in standard POSIX shell.

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ゆ 、 Hurt°
3楼-- · 2019-02-25 01:42

This is probably as close as you can get:

#!/bin/sh
x1="a1 a2"
x2="b1 b2"

set -- "$x1" "$x2"

for x in "$@"
do
    # echo $x
    echo "[${x}]"    # proves that the lines are being printed separately
done

Output:

[a1 a2]
[b1 b2]

In Bash you can use an array:

#!/bin/bash
x1="a1 a2"
x2="b1 b2"

list=("$x1" "$x2")

for x in "${list[@]}"
do
    # echo $x
    echo "[${x}]"    # proves that the lines are being printed separately
done

Same output.

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