Passing a varchar full of comma delimited values t

Question

Duplicate of
Dynamic SQL Comma Delimited Value Query
Parameterized Queries with Like and In

I have a SQL Server Stored Procedure where I would like to pass a varchar full of comma delimited values to an IN function. For example:

DECLARE @Ids varchar(50);
SET @Ids = '1,2,3,5,4,6,7,98,234';

SELECT * 
FROM sometable 
WHERE tableid IN (@Ids);

This does not work of course. I get the error:

Conversion failed when converting the varchar value '1,2,3,5,4,6,7,98,234' to data type int.

How can I accomplish this (or something relatively similar) without resorting to building dynamic SQL?

Answer 1

Don't use a function that loops to split a string!, my function below will split a string very fast, with no looping!

Before you use my function, you need to set up a "helper" table, you only need to do this one time per database:

CREATE TABLE Numbers
(Number int  NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT PK_Numbers PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (Number ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
DECLARE @x int
SET @x=0
WHILE @x<8000
BEGIN
    SET @x=@x+1
    INSERT INTO Numbers VALUES (@x)
END

use this function to split your string, which does not loop and is very fast:

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[FN_ListToTable]
(
     @SplitOn              char(1)              --REQUIRED, the character to split the @List string on
    ,@List                 varchar(8000)        --REQUIRED, the list to split apart
)
RETURNS
@ParsedList table
(
    ListValue varchar(500)
)
AS
BEGIN

/**
Takes the given @List string and splits it apart based on the given @SplitOn character.
A table is returned, one row per split item, with a column name "ListValue".
This function workes for fixed or variable lenght items.
Empty and null items will not be included in the results set.


Returns a table, one row per item in the list, with a column name "ListValue"

EXAMPLE:
----------
SELECT * FROM dbo.FN_ListToTable(',','1,12,123,1234,54321,6,A,*,                                                                    

                                                        
            

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Answer 2

If you use SQL Server 2008 or higher, use table valued parameters; for example:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetAccounts](@accountIds nvarchar)
AS
BEGIN
    SELECT * 
    FROM accountsTable 
    WHERE accountId IN (select * from @accountIds)
END

CREATE TYPE intListTableType AS TABLE (n int NOT NULL)

DECLARE @tvp intListTableType 

-- inserts each id to one row in the tvp table    
INSERT @tvp(n) VALUES (16509),(16685),(46173),(42925),(46167),(5511)

EXEC GetAccounts @tvp

Answer 3

This works perfectly! The below answers are too complicated. Don't look at this as dynamic. Set up your store procedure as follows:

(@id as varchar(50))
as

Declare @query as nvarchar(max)
set @query ='
select * from table
where id in('+@id+')'
EXECUTE sp_executesql @query

Answer 4

Without using dynamic SQL, you have to take the input variable and use a split function to put the data into a temp table and then join to that.

Answer 5

B (10 row(s) affected) **/ ---------------- --SINGLE QUERY-- --this will not return empty rows ---------------- INSERT INTO @ParsedList (ListValue) SELECT ListValue FROM (SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(List2, number+1, CHARINDEX(@SplitOn, List2, number+1)-number - 1))) AS ListValue FROM ( SELECT @SplitOn + @List + @SplitOn AS List2 ) AS dt INNER JOIN Numbers n ON n.Number < LEN(dt.List2) WHERE SUBSTRING(List2, number, 1) = @SplitOn ) dt2 WHERE ListValue IS NOT NULL AND ListValue!='' RETURN END --Function FN_ListToTable

you can use this function as a table in a join:

SELECT
    Col1, COl2, Col3...
    FROM  YourTable
        INNER JOIN FN_ListToTable(',',@YourString) s ON  YourTable.ID = s.ListValue

Here is your example:

Select * from sometable where tableid in(SELECT ListValue FROM dbo.FN_ListToTable(',',@Ids) s)

Answer 6

I think a very simple solution could be following:

DECLARE @Ids varchar(50);
SET @Ids = '1,2,3,5,4,6,7,98,234';

SELECT * 
FROM sometable 
WHERE ','+@Ids+',' LIKE '%,'+CONVERT(VARCHAR(50),tableid)+',%';