ES6 array map doesn't return anything: ReactJS

2019-01-04 13:53发布

I have an array and i have a simple string value. I want to mapping my array because i'm try to find my string value.

I have a code like this, but map function doesn't return anything :/

class Application extends React.Component {
  constructor(){
    super();

    this.state = {
      questionAnswer: 'is that possible',
      question: ['is', 'possible', 'that']
    }  
  }

  renderKeywords() {
    this.state.question.map((item, key) => {
      return (
        <span>{item}</span>
      );
    }); 
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <div>blabla</div>
        {this.renderKeywords()}  
      </div>
   );
 }
}
React.render(<Application />, document.getElementById('app'));

2条回答
劳资没心,怎么记你
2楼-- · 2019-01-04 14:25

you should return the map function itself, and you can achieve it with es6 single line arrow functions too

class Application extends React.Component {
  constructor(){
    super();

    this.state = {
      questionAnswer: 'is that possible',
      question: ['is', 'possible', 'that']
    }  
  }

  renderKeywords() {
    return this.state.question.map((item, i) =><span key={i}>{item}
   </span>}); 
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <div>blabla</div>
        {this.renderKeywords()}  
      </div>
   );
 }
}
React.render(<Application />, document.getElementById('app'));
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Rolldiameter
3楼-- · 2019-01-04 14:30

Because you are not returning anything from renderKeywords method, you are returning from map body only. If you don't return anything from function then by default it will return undefined, you need to return the result of map (array of elements).

Like this:

renderKeywords() {
    return this.state.question.map((item, key) => {   //here
        return (
            <span key={key}> {item} </span>
        );
    }); 
}

In short you can write it like this:

renderKeywords() {
   return this.state.question.map((item, key) => <span key={key}> {item} </span> ); 
}

Suggestion:

Assign unique key to each element.

Check this answer for more details about key: Understanding unique keys for array children in React.js

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