Fading in a background image

2019-01-04 12:12发布

站内问答 / jQuery
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I have a web page that uses a large image for its background. I was hoping to use jQuery to load the image once it is downloaded (basically the way that bing.com loads its background image). Is this possible with jQuery? If so, is there a plugin that you would recommend?

4条回答
在下西门庆
2楼-- · 2019-01-04 12:31

You can go with the following trick, sorry if its a bit dirty.

Script :

        jQuery.preloadImages = function() {
        for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            jQuery("<img>").attr("src", arguments[i]);
            $('.box1').attr('preloadURL', arguments[0]);
        }
    }

    $.preloadImages("sky.jpg");

    $(document).ready(function() {
        if ($('.box1').attr('preloadURL') == 'sky.jpg') {
            $('.box1').css({ 'background-image': 'url(sky.jpg)' },$('.box1').fadeIn(1000));
        }
    });

Markup :

<div class="Content">
        <label>Search Bing</label>
        <input type="text" />
        <input type="button" value="search" />
    </div>
<div class="box1"></div>

css:

.box1 {background-repeat:no-repeat; width:800px; height:600px; display:none; position:relative;}
    .Content { position:absolute; left:20px; top:20px; z-index:100;}
    .Content label { color:White;}

hope this helps

A little sample on : http://xgreen.co.uk/test.htm

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仙女界的扛把子
3楼-- · 2019-01-04 12:33

You can't use CSS background images, because it's impossible to attach an event to the loading of the images (as far as I know).

So I'll give it a shot, but haven't tested it:

HTML:

<body>
<div class="bgimage"><img src="/bgimage.jpg" ></div>
<div>
  ... content ...
</div>
</body>

CSS:

.bgimage { position: absolute: }

Javascript:

$(function() {
   $(".bgimage")
      .css("opacity",0);
      .load(function() { $(this).fadeIn(); });
});
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走好不送
4楼-- · 2019-01-04 12:39

This article may be useful. Copying from there:

HTML

<div id="loader" class="loading"></div>

CSS

DIV#loader {
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  width: 500px;
  height: 500px;
}

/** 
 * While we're having the loading class set.
 * Removig it, will remove the loading message
 */
DIV#loader.loading {
  background: url(images/spinner.gif) no-repeat center center;
}

Javascript

// when the DOM is ready
$(function () {
  var img = new Image();

  // wrap our new image in jQuery, then:
  $(img)
    // once the image has loaded, execute this code
    .load(function () {
      // set the image hidden by default    
      $(this).hide();

      // with the holding div #loader, apply:
      $('#loader')
        // remove the loading class (so no background spinner), 
        .removeClass('loading')
        // then insert our image
        .append(this);

      // fade our image in to create a nice effect
      $(this).fadeIn();
    })

    // if there was an error loading the image, react accordingly
    .error(function () {
      // notify the user that the image could not be loaded
    })

    // *finally*, set the src attribute of the new image to our image
    .attr('src', 'images/headshot.jpg');
});
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We Are One
5楼-- · 2019-01-04 12:41

You could first load the image, and then, when it has finished loading, set it as background-image. That way the browser will (hopefully) load the background image from the cache instead of redownloading it. As you requested it as a plugin:

 $.fn.smartBackgroundImage = function(url){
  var t = this;
  //create an img so the browser will download the image:
  $('<img />')
    .attr('src', url)
    .load(function(){ //attach onload to set background-image
       t.each(function(){ 
          $(this).css('backgroundImage', 'url('+url+')' );
       });
    });
   return this;
 }

Use it like this: 

 $('body').smartBackgroundImage('http://example.com/image.png');
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