file IO, is this a bug in Powershell?

2019-02-21 22:22发布

I have the following code in Powershell

$filePath = "C:\my\programming\Powershell\output.test.txt"

try
{
    $wStream = new-object IO.FileStream $filePath, [System.IO.FileMode]::Append, [IO.FileAccess]::Write, [IO.FileShare]::Read

    $sWriter = New-Object  System.IO.StreamWriter $wStream

    $sWriter.writeLine("test")
 }

I keep getting error:

Cannot convert argument "1", with value: "[IO.FileMode]::Append", for "FileStream" to type "System.IO.FileMode": "Cannot convert value "[IO.FileMode]::Append" to type "System.IO.FileMode" due to invalid enumeration values. Specify one of the following enumeration values and try again. The possible enumeration values are "CreateNew, Create, Open, OpenOrCreate, Truncate, Append"."

I tried the equivalent in C#,

    FileStream fStream = null;
    StreamWriter stWriter = null;

    try
    {
        fStream = new FileStream(@"C:\my\programming\Powershell\output.txt", FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read);
        stWriter = new StreamWriter(fStream);
        stWriter.WriteLine("hahha");
    }

it works fine!

What's wrong with my powershell script? BTW I am running on powershell

Major  Minor  Build  Revision
-----  -----  -----  --------
3      2      0      2237

4条回答
甜甜的少女心
2楼-- · 2019-02-21 22:44

If your goal is to write into a logfile or text file, then you could try the supported cmdlets in PowerShell to achieve this?

Get-Help Out-File -Detailed
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太酷不给撩
3楼-- · 2019-02-21 22:47

Yet another way could be to enclose the enums in parens:

$wStream = new-object IO.FileStream $filePath, ([System.IO.FileMode]::Append), `
    ([IO.FileAccess]::Write), ([IO.FileShare]::Read)
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forever°为你锁心
4楼-- · 2019-02-21 22:51

Another way would be to use just the name of the value and let PowerShell cast it to the target type:

New-Object IO.FileStream $filePath ,'Append','Write','Read'
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一纸荒年 Trace。
5楼-- · 2019-02-21 22:51

When using the New-Object cmdlet and the target type constructor takes in parameters, you should either use the -ArgumentList parameter (of New-Object) or wrap the parameters in parenthesis - I prefer to wrap my constructors with parens:

# setup some convenience variables to keep each line shorter
$path = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($Env:TEMP,"Temp.txt")
$mode = [System.IO.FileMode]::Append
$access = [System.IO.FileAccess]::Write
$sharing = [IO.FileShare]::Read

# create the FileStream and StreamWriter objects
$fs = New-Object IO.FileStream($path, $mode, $access, $sharing)
$sw = New-Object System.IO.StreamWriter($fs)

# write something and remember to call to Dispose to clean up the resources
$sw.WriteLine("Hello, PowerShell!")
$sw.Dispose()
$fs.Dispose()

New-Object cmdlet online help: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113355

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