Is the at-sign (@) a valid HTML/XML tag character?

2019-02-21 13:30发布

I'm doing some HTML stripping using regular expressions (yes, I know, never parse HTML with regexes, but I'm just stripping it, and I also unfortunately cannot use any external libraries). I'm using a regex from the Regular Expressions Cookbook, and it has worked great, except I just ran into this problem:

In the string Bob Saget <bobs@aol.com>, my regex is matching the email as a tag.

So my question is, is the @ sign a valid XML or HTML tag character? (I'm not asking whether or not it is valid within an attribute; I know that it is) If it is not, I will be able to successfully exclude it in my regex.

I'm not sure where to look this up. I looked here and I think that says that in XML, the at-sign is not allowed in a tag; however, I would appreciate some concrete proof.

1条回答
闹够了就滚
2楼-- · 2019-02-21 14:03

After another look at the XML Specification:

A tag consists of:

'<' Name (S Attribute)* S? '>'

A Name consists of:

NameStartChar (NameChar)*

A NameStartChar consists of:

":" | [A-Z] | "_" | [a-z] | [#xC0-#xD6] | [#xD8-#xF6] | [#xF8-#x2FF] | [#x370-#x37D] | [#x37F-#x1FFF] | [#x200C-#x200D] | [#x2070-#x218F] | [#x2C00-#x2FEF] | [#x3001-#xD7FF] | [#xF900-#xFDCF] | [#xFDF0-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#xEFFFF]

A NameChar consists of:

NameStartChar | "-" | "." | [0-9] | #xB7 | [#x0300-#x036F] | [#x203F-#x2040]

The @ sign is U+0040

So the @ sign is not valid in a NameChar or a NameStartChar, and thus not valid in a Name.

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