Best way to obfuscate an e-mail address on a websi

Question

I've spent the past few days working on updating my personal website. The URL of my personal website is (my first name).(my last name).com, as my last name is rather unusual, and I was lucky enough to pick up the domain name. My e-mail address is (my first name)@(my last name).com. So really, when it comes down to guessing it, it's not very hard.

Anyways, I want to integrate a mailto: link into my website, so people can contact me. And, despite my e-mail address not being very hard to guess, I'd rather not have it harvested by spam bots that just crawl websites for e-mail address patterns and add them to their database.

What is the best way for me to obfuscate my e-mail address, preferably in link form? The methods I know of are:

<a href="mailto:[e-mail]">e-mail me</a>

It works, but it also means that as soon as my website hits Google, I'll be wading through spam as spam bots easily pick out my e-mail address.

<img src="images/e-mail.png" />

This is less desirable, because not only will visitors be unable to click on it to send me an e-mail, but smarter spam bots will probably be able to detect the characters that the image contains.

I know that there is probably no perfect solution, but I was just wondering what everyone thought was best. I'm definitely willing to use JavaScript if necessary, as my website already makes use of tons of it.

Answer 1

Don't use any obfuscation techniques here because it's probably the first place the email harvesters will look to find out how people are obfuscating emails. If you have to have your email address visible on the site don't just copy verbatim someone else's method; obfuscate it in some unique way that no other site has used so that your method won't be known to harvesters before they visit your site.

Answer 2

I encode the characters as HTML entities (something like this). It doesn't require JS to be enabled and seems to have stopped most of the spam. I suppose a smart bot might still harvest it, but I haven't had any problems.

Answer 3

The current accepted solution is to create a contact form that allows users to email you. If you receive a lot of spam from that (I don't on my site), then you can add a captcha for good measure, and you'll be far from the "low hanging fruit" at that point.

The fact of the matter is that if you are providing a link that a user can click on to pop open their email client with your address in the To: field, then the computer is able to decipher the email address from the page and so can a spam bot.

Answer 4

Personally, I've given up on hiding my email address. I find it easier to look into better spam-filtering solutions than worry about obfuscating. You could spend days trying to find the best way to obfuscate your address, and then all it takes is one person to sell your address to a spammer and all that work was useless.

Answer 5

As a poster above said, I also use JavaScript obfuscation from the jottings website.

The web page generates some JavaScript which can be improved on. The mailto: text string is in the clear and identifiable by robots (which could spot this and unobfuscate this string), but if one enters into the jottings.com webpage an email address of the form mailto:[e-mail] instead of [e-mail] and then removes the text mailto: from the JavaScript that is generated, one suddenly has some JavaScript that does not look as though it has anything to do with email at all - just random JavaScript of which the web is full. One can improve this still further by getting rid of the link text - I replaced mine by an image of my email address that is in a fairly obscure font. Then just in case this method on jottings.com becomes popular, I randomized the variable names in the output JavaScript to make it hard for a robot to spot an instance of jottings generated JavaScript code.

Obviously some of these improvements could be built into the mechanism on jottings itself, and since the code is openly available this would be relatively easy.

An example may make this a bit more clear. I used the Jottings Obfuscator at the link above to obscure mailto:[e-mail] (note I am cheating on the original intent of the jottings website by entering the string mailto:[e-mail] instead of [e-mail]) with text "Send Me Email", which jottings turned into this Javascript:

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
<!--
// Email obfuscator script 2.1 by Tim Williams, University of Arizona
// Random encryption key feature by Andrew Moulden, Site Engineering Ltd
// This code is freeware provided these four comment lines remain intact
// A wizard to generate this code is at http://www.jottings.com/obfuscator/
{ coded = "3A1OTJ:[e-mail]3"
  key = "J0K94NR2SXLupIGqVwt8EZlhznemfaPjs7QvTB6iOyWYo3rAk5FHMdxCg1cDbU"
  shift=coded.length
  link=""
  for (i=0; i<coded.length; i++) {
    if (key.indexOf(coded.charAt(i))==-1) {
      ltr = coded.charAt(i)
      link += (ltr)
    }
    else { 
      ltr = (key.indexOf(coded.charAt(i))-shift+key.length) % key.length
      link += (key.charAt(ltr))
    }
  }
document.write("<a href='mailto:"+link+"'>Send Me Email</a>")
}
//-->
</script><noscript>Sorry, you need Javascript on to email me.</noscript>

After I get that back, I paste it into an editor and:

1. remove the mailto:
2. replace link text with pointer to an image of my email address
3. rename all the variables
4. replace the "noscript" section with another link to the email address image

I end up with this:

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
<!--
// Email obfuscator script 2.1 by Tim Williams, University of Arizona
// Random encryption kkeoy feature by Andrew Moulden, Site Engineering Ltd
// This kudzu is freeware provided these four comment lines remain intact
// A wizard to generate this kudzu is at http://www.jottings.com/obfuscator/
{ kudzu = "3A1OTJ:[e-mail]3"
  kkeoy = "J0K94NR2SXLupIGqVwt8EZlhznemfaPjs7QvTB6iOyWYo3rAk5FHMdxCg1cDbU"
  shift=kudzu.length
  klonk=""
  for (variter=0; variter<kudzu.length; variter++) {
    if (kkeoy.indexOf(kudzu.charAt(variter))==-1) {
      lutu = kudzu.charAt(variter)
      klonk += (lutu)
    }
    else {
      lutu = (kkeoy.indexOf(kudzu.charAt(variter))-shift+kkeoy.length) % kkeoy.length
      klonk += (kkeoy.charAt(lutu))
    }
  }
document.write("<a href='"+klonk+"'><img src='contactaddressimage.png' alt='Send Me Email' border='0' height='62' width='240'></a>")
}
//-->
</script>
<noscript>
    <img src="contactaddressimage.png" border="0" height="62" width="240">
    <font face="Arial" size="3"><br>&nbsp;</font></p>
</noscript>

Answer 6

If you say on your site that "My e-mail address is (my first name)@(my last name).com.", and your first name and last name are pretty darn obvious, that seems to be the best spam protection you're going to get.