Converting string to double in C#

Question

I have a long string with double-type values separated by # -value1#value2#value3# etc

I splitted it to string table. Then, I want to convert every single element from this table to double type and I get an error. What is wrong with type-conversion here?

string a = "52.8725945#18.69872650000002#50.9028073#14.971600200000012#51.260062#15.5859949000000662452.23862099999999#19.372202799999250800000045#51.7808372#19.474096499999973#";
string[] someArray = a.Split(new char[] { '#' });
for (int i = 0; i < someArray.Length; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine(someArray[i]); // correct value
    Convert.ToDouble(someArray[i]); // error
}

Answer 1

Add a class as Public and use it very easily like convertToInt32()

  using System;
  using System.Collections.Generic;
  using System.Linq;
  using System.Web;

  /// <summary>
  /// Summary description for Common
  /// </summary>
  public static class Common
  {
     public static double ConvertToDouble(string Value) {
        if (Value == null) {
           return 0;
        }
        else {
           double OutVal;
           double.TryParse(Value, out OutVal);

           if (double.IsNaN(OutVal) || double.IsInfinity(OutVal)) {
              return 0;
           }
           return OutVal;
        }
     }
  }

Then Call The Function

double DirectExpense =  Common.ConvertToDouble(dr["DrAmount"].ToString());

Answer 2

private double ConvertToDouble(string s)
    {
        char systemSeparator = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.CurrencyDecimalSeparator[0];
        double result = 0;
        try
        {
            if (s != null)
                if (!s.Contains(","))
                    result = double.Parse(s, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                else
                    result = Convert.ToDouble(s.Replace(".", systemSeparator.ToString()).Replace(",", systemSeparator.ToString()));
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            try
            {
                result = Convert.ToDouble(s);
            }
            catch
            {
                try
                {
                    result = Convert.ToDouble(s.Replace(",", ";").Replace(".", ",").Replace(";", "."));
                }
                catch {
                    throw new Exception("Wrong string-to-double format");
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

and successfully passed tests are:

        Debug.Assert(ConvertToDouble("1.000.007") == 1000007.00);
        Debug.Assert(ConvertToDouble("1.000.007,00") == 1000007.00);
        Debug.Assert(ConvertToDouble("1.000,07") == 1000.07);
        Debug.Assert(ConvertToDouble("1,000,007") == 1000007.00);
        Debug.Assert(ConvertToDouble("1,000,000.07") == 1000000.07);
        Debug.Assert(ConvertToDouble("1,007") == 1.007);
        Debug.Assert(ConvertToDouble("1.07") == 1.07);
        Debug.Assert(ConvertToDouble("1.007") == 1007.00);
        Debug.Assert(ConvertToDouble("1.000.007E-08") == 0.07);
        Debug.Assert(ConvertToDouble("1,000,007E-08") == 0.07);

Answer 3

Most people already tried to answer your questions.
If you are still debugging, have you thought about using:

Double.TryParse(String, Double);

This will help you in determining what is wrong in each of the string first before you do the actual parsing.
If you have a culture-related problem, you might consider using:

Double.TryParse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider, Double);

This http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.double.tryparse.aspx has a really good example on how to use them.

If you need a long, Int64.TryParse is also available: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.int64.tryparse.aspx

Hope that helps.

Answer 4

In your string I see: 15.5859949000000662452.23862099999999 which is not a double (it has two decimal points). Perhaps it's just a legitimate input error?

You may also want to figure out if your last String will be empty, and account for that situation.

Answer 5

There are 3 problems.

1) Incorrect decimal separator

Different cultures use different decimal separators (namely , and .).

If you replace . with , it should work as expected:

Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDouble("52,8725945"));

You can parse your doubles using overloaded method which takes culture as a second parameter. In this case you can use InvariantCulture (What is the invariant culture) e.g. using double.Parse:

double.Parse("52.8725945", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

You should also take a look at double.TryParse, you can use it with many options and it is especially useful to check wheter or not your string is a valid double.

2) You have an incorrect double

One of your values is incorrect, because it contains two dots:

15.5859949000000662452.23862099999999

3) Your array has an empty value at the end, which is an incorrect double

You can use overloaded Split which removes empty values:

string[] someArray = a.Split(new char[] { '#' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);