SSLHandshakeException: Handshake failed on Android

2019-01-03 23:55发布

站内问答 / Android
1869 5 5

I'm working on an app for which the (power)users have to set up their own server (i.e. nginx) to run the backend application. The corresponding domain needs to be configured in the app so it can connect. I've been testing primarily on my own phone (sony z3c) and started developing for 5.1. Later I received an update for 6.0 but still maintained a working 5.1 inside the emulator. Not too long ago, I started to work on an AVD with an image for 7.0 and to my suprise it won't connect to my server, telling me the ssl handshake failed. My nginx configuration is pretty strict, but it works for both 5.1 and 6.0, so .... ?!

Here is what I know:

  • I use v24 for support libs, i.e. my compileSdkVersion is 24.
  • I use Volley v1.0.0.
  • I've tried the TLSSocketFactory, but it doesn't change anything. This seems to be used most of the times to prevent SSL3 use for older SDK versions anyway.
  • I've tried increasing the timeout, but it doesn't change anything.
  • I've tried using HttpURLConnection directly, but it doesn't change anything apart from the stack trace (it's without the volley references, but identical otherwise).

Without the TLSSocketFactory the request are made through a bare request queue, instantiated with Volley.newRequestQueue(context).

This is what I see in android studio:

W/System.err: com.android.volley.NoConnectionError: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Connection closed by peer
W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.toolbox.BasicNetwork.performRequest(BasicNetwork.java:151)
W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.NetworkDispatcher.run(NetworkDispatcher.java:112)
W/System.err: Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Connection closed by peer
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.NativeCrypto.SSL_do_handshake(Native Method)
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:357)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.Connection.connectTls(Connection.java:235)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.Connection.connectSocket(Connection.java:199)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.Connection.connect(Connection.java:172)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.Connection.connectAndSetOwner(Connection.java:367)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.OkHttpClient$1.connectAndSetOwner(OkHttpClient.java:130)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:329)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:246)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.execute(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:457)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:126)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:257)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.DelegatingHttpsURLConnection.getOutputStream(DelegatingHttpsURLConnection.java:218)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java)
W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.toolbox.HurlStack.addBodyIfExists(HurlStack.java:264)
W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.toolbox.HurlStack.setConnectionParametersForRequest(HurlStack.java:234)
W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.toolbox.HurlStack.performRequest(HurlStack.java:107)
W/System.err:     at com.android.volley.toolbox.BasicNetwork.performRequest(BasicNetwork.java:96)
W/System.err:   ... 1 more
W/System.err:   Suppressed: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Handshake failed
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:429)
W/System.err:       ... 17 more
W/System.err:   Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException: SSL handshake terminated: ssl=0x7ffef3748040: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error
W/System.err: error:10000410:SSL routines:OPENSSL_internal:SSLV3_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE (external/boringssl/src/ssl/s3_pkt.c:610 0x7ffeda1d2240:0x00000001)
W/System.err: error:1000009a:SSL routines:OPENSSL_internal:HANDSHAKE_FAILURE_ON_CLIENT_HELLO (external/boringssl/src/ssl/s3_clnt.c:764 0x7ffee9d2b70a:0x00000000)
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.NativeCrypto.SSL_do_handshake(Native Method)
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:357)
W/System.err:       ... 17 more

Since it says SSLV3_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE I can only assume it for some reason tries to connect using SSLv3 and fails, but this doesn't make any sense to me whatsoever. It might be a cipher-issue, but how can I tell what it is trying to use ? I would rather not enable a ciphers on the server, make a connection attempt and repeat.

My nginx site uses a let's encrypt certificate and has the following configuration:

ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/lets-encrypt-x1-cross-signed.pem;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:!aNULL;
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;

To test these ciphers I've a script and it confirms these ciphers (run on a wheezy vps outside the server's network):

Testing ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384...YES
Testing ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing SRP-DSS-AES-256-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing SRP-RSA-AES-256-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing AECDH-AES256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing SRP-AES-256-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ADH-AES256-GCM-SHA384...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ADH-AES256-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ADH-AES256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ADH-CAMELLIA256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA384...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing AES256-GCM-SHA384...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing AES256-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing AES256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing CAMELLIA256-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA...NO (no ciphers available)
Testing ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing SRP-DSS-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing SRP-RSA-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing AECDH-DES-CBC3-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing SRP-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DES-CBC3-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA...NO (no ciphers available)
Testing ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256...YES
Testing ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing SRP-DSS-AES-128-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing SRP-RSA-AES-128-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing AECDH-AES128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing SRP-AES-128-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ADH-AES128-GCM-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ADH-AES128-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ADH-AES128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ADH-SEED-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ADH-CAMELLIA128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing AES128-GCM-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing AES128-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing AES128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing SEED-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing CAMELLIA128-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA...NO (no ciphers available)
Testing ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing AECDH-RC4-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ADH-RC4-MD5...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-ECDSA-RC4-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing RC4-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing RC4-MD5...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing PSK-RC4-SHA...NO (no ciphers available)
Testing EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ADH-DES-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing DES-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing EXP-EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing EXP-EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing EXP-ADH-DES-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing EXP-DES-CBC-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing EXP-RC2-CBC-MD5...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing EXP-ADH-RC4-MD5...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing EXP-RC4-MD5...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDHE-RSA-NULL-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDHE-ECDSA-NULL-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing AECDH-NULL-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-RSA-NULL-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing ECDH-ECDSA-NULL-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing NULL-SHA256...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing NULL-SHA...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure)
Testing NULL-MD5...NO (sslv3 alert handshake failure

I can open the server-url in the emulator's browser and get a perfect json response so I know the system itself is capable.

So the question is, why can't I connect on Android 7 ?

Update:

I've looked at a captured packet using tcpdump and wireshark and the enabled ciphers are in the ClientHello, so that should not be a problem.

Cipher Suites (18 suites)

Cipher Suite: Unknown (0xcca9)
Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0xc02b)
Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (0xc02c)
Cipher Suite: Unknown (0xcca8)
Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0xc02f)
Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (0xc030)
Cipher Suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0x009e)
Cipher Suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (0x009f)
Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (0xc009)
Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0xc00a)
Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (0xc013)
Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0xc014)
Cipher Suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (0x0033)
Cipher Suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0x0039)
Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0x009c)
Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (0x009d)
Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (0x002f)
Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0x0035)

As you can see 0xc02f and 0xc030 match, but the next TLSv1.2 packet says: Alert (21), Handshake Failure (40).

Update 2:

These are the curves from Android 5.1 in the ClientHello:

Elliptic curves (25 curves)

Elliptic curve: sect571r1 (0x000e)
Elliptic curve: sect571k1 (0x000d)
Elliptic curve: secp521r1 (0x0019)
Elliptic curve: sect409k1 (0x000b)
Elliptic curve: sect409r1 (0x000c)
Elliptic curve: secp384r1 (0x0018)
Elliptic curve: sect283k1 (0x0009)
Elliptic curve: sect283r1 (0x000a)
Elliptic curve: secp256k1 (0x0016)
Elliptic curve: secp256r1 (0x0017)
Elliptic curve: sect239k1 (0x0008)
Elliptic curve: sect233k1 (0x0006)
Elliptic curve: sect233r1 (0x0007)
Elliptic curve: secp224k1 (0x0014)
Elliptic curve: secp224r1 (0x0015)
Elliptic curve: sect193r1 (0x0004)
Elliptic curve: sect193r2 (0x0005)
Elliptic curve: secp192k1 (0x0012)
Elliptic curve: secp192r1 (0x0013)
Elliptic curve: sect163k1 (0x0001)
Elliptic curve: sect163r1 (0x0002)
Elliptic curve: sect163r2 (0x0003)
Elliptic curve: secp160k1 (0x000f)
Elliptic curve: secp160r1 (0x0010)
Elliptic curve: secp160r2 (0x0011)

In the ServerHello secp384r1 (0x0018) is returned.

And this is from Android 7:

Elliptic curves (1 curve)

Elliptic curve: secp256r1 (0x0017)

Resulting in the Handshake Failure.

Changing the nginx configuration by removing secp384r1 or replacing it with the default (prime256v1) does get it to work. So I guess the question remains: am I able to add elliptic curves ?

The captured data is the same when using the emulator as when using an Android 7.0 device (General Mobile 4G).

Update 3:

Small update, but worth mentioning: I got it to work in the emulator using Android 7.1.1 (!). It shows the following data (again, grabbed using tcpdump and viewed using wireshark):

Elliptic curves (3 curves)

Elliptic curve: secp256r1 (0x0017)
Elliptic curve: secp384r1 (0x0018)
Elliptic curve: secp512r1 (0x0019)

It shows the same 18 Cipher Suites.

5条回答
【Aperson】
2楼-- · 2019-01-04 00:04

Same here. My Nginx server using sll_ecdh_curve prime384v1 setting. Unfortunately, backend guy not allowed me to configure the Nginx server following Vicky Chijwani's instructions due to Client's secirity policies. I was tried to use Valley and the latest version of the OkHttp library, but it did not help. To bypass that bug, I had to use WebView to communicate with the API Service on Adroid 7.0 devices. Here is my Adapter class. I hope someone else will find it useful.

/**
* Connection to API service using WebView (for Android 7.0 devices)
*
* Created by fishbone on 09.08.17.
*/
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
class WebViewHttpsConnection extends ApiConnection {

    private static final long TIMEOUT = 30000;
    private static final String POST_DATA_SCRIPT = "javascript:(function (){" +
            "var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();\n" +
            "xhr.open(\"POST\", \"%1$s\", true);\n" +
            "xhr.setRequestHeader(\"Content-type\", \"application/json\");\n" +
            "xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {\n" +
            "    if (xhr.readyState === 4) {\n" +
            "        listener.onResult(xhr.status, xhr.responseText);\n" +
            "    }\n" +
            "};\n" +
            "xhr.send('%2$s');\n" +
            "})();";

    WebViewHttpsConnection(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    /**
     *  Send data to API Service.
     *
     * @param url URL of API Service
     * @param request JSON Object serialized into String
     * @return API response
     * @throws IOException errors
     */
    @Override
    public String sendData(final URL url, final String request) throws IOException {
        // We should escape backslashes in JSON because JS unescape it back
        final String javaScript = String.format(POST_DATA_SCRIPT, url.toString(),
                request.replace("\\", "\\\\"));
        final RequestResultListener listener = new RequestResultListener();
        // We must use WebView only from 'main' Thread, therefore I using Handler with Application context
        Handler handler = new Handler(getContext().getApplicationContext().getMainLooper());
        handler.post(new Runnable() {

            @SuppressLint({"SetJavaScriptEnabled", "AddJavascriptInterface"}) // JavaScript is only for me and I'll use it only on Android 7.0 devices, so not scary
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // WebView must be created, configured and called from the same Thread
                final WebView webView = new WebView(getContext(), null);
                webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
                webView.addJavascriptInterface(listener, "listener");
                webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {

                    @Override
                    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                        // As soon as loaded any page from target domain, we call JS-script that will make POST request
                        webView.loadUrl(javaScript);
                    }
                });
                // I cant use postUrl() method because WebView doesn't allow to define 'Content-type' header, but my API service accepts only 'application/json' content type
                // To complete CORS requirements we make any GET request to lets WebView navigate to the target domain, otherwise it will send 'null' as 'Origin' in headers
                webView.loadUrl(url.toString());
            }
        });
        // And further we waiting for response of API service
        try {
            if (!listener.latch.await(TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
                throw new IOException("Timeout connection to server");
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new IOException("Connection to server was interrupted");
        }
        if (listener.code != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            throw new HttpRetryException("Server return error code " + listener.code,
                    listener.code);
        }
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(listener.result)) {
            throw new HttpRetryException("Service return empty response", listener.code);
        }
        return listener.result;
    }
    /**
     * Callback interface for receiving API Service response from JavaScript inside WebView
     */
    private static class RequestResultListener {

        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        String result = null;
        int code;

        @JavascriptInterface
        public void onResult(int code, String result) {
            this.result = result;
            this.code = code;
            latch.countDown();
        }
    }
}
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冷血范
3楼-- · 2019-01-04 00:06

By default, secure connections (using protocols like TLS and HTTPS) from all apps trust the pre-installed system CAs, and apps targeting Android 6.0 (API level 23) and lower also trust the user-added CA store by default.

Which means that on Android Nougat (7.0), the game for CAs changed completely. If you have your key cert, you can add a network security configuration file (if you have your cert), as described here: https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-config.html

Or you can create your own TrustManager, as described here: https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-ssl.html#SelfSigned

Or you can enable cipher suites that your server demands but aren't enabled by default on Android N. For example, here are two ciphers that I needed to add in my own application talking to an old Windows CE server:

    SSLSocket sslsock = (SSLSocket) createSocket();
    List<String> cipherSuitesToEnable = new ArrayList<>();
    cipherSuitesToEnable.add("SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA");
    cipherSuitesToEnable.add("SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA");
    sslsock.setEnabledCipherSuites(cipherSuitesToEnable.toArray(new String[cipherSuitesToEnable.size()]));
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Ridiculous、
4楼-- · 2019-01-04 00:09

This is a known regression in Android 7.0, acknowledged by Google and fixed sometime before the release of Android 7.1.1. Here is the bug report: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=224438.

To be clear, the bug here is that 7.0 only supports ONE elliptic curve: prime256v1 aka secp256r1 aka NIST P-256, as Cornelis points out in the question. So if your users are facing this issue, these are the workarounds available to you (ignoring the fact that your users should ideally just upgrade to Android 7.1.1):

  • Configure your server to use the elliptic curve prime256v1. For example, in Nginx 1.10 you do this by setting ssl_ecdh_curve prime256v1;.

  • If that doesn't work, use older cipher suites that don't rely on elliptic-curve cryptography (e.g., DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384) (make sure you understand what you're doing here in terms of data security)

NOTE: I am not an expert in elliptic-curve cryptography, make sure to do your own research on the security implications of my suggestions. Here are some other links I referred to while writing this answer:

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男人必须洒脱
5楼-- · 2019-01-04 00:11

I had the problem with a Self Signed Certificate and the issue was in the cipher which wasn't accepted by Android 7.0

I ran: openssl s_client -showcerts -connect <domain>:<port>

in the result I found: 

Protocol : TLSv1
Cipher   : DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA

I searched for the Android Equivalent of the Cipher and added it to my Retrofit Restadapter: 

ConnectionSpec spec = new ConnectionSpec.Builder(ConnectionSpec.MODERN_TLS)
            .tlsVersions(TlsVersion.TLS_1_2)
            .cipherSuites(

CipherSuite.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA)
            .build();

clientBuilder.connectionSpecs(Collections.singletonList(spec));

From here every connection with the correct certificate pinning or a correct certificate but with the 'wrong' cipher according to Android 7.0 was accepted.

When looking back at this answer a year later I have to admit I'm still happy I posted it, on the other hand, if you are in the position to change the certificate to the correct Cypher suite please do this always over "downgrading" te accepted suites in your app. If you have to work with a self-signed certificate (for example for embedded) this is a working solution for you.

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倾城　Initia
6楼-- · 2019-01-04 00:16

Here you working solution for Volley:

before you create queue in singleton codes:

public class VolleyServiceSingleton {

    private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
    private HurlStack mStack;

    private VolleyServiceSingleton(){

        SSLSocketFactoryExtended factory = null;

        try {
            factory = new SSLSocketFactoryExtended();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        final SSLSocketFactoryExtended finalFactory = factory;
        mStack = new HurlStack() {
            @Override
            protected HttpURLConnection createConnection(URL url) throws IOException {
                HttpsURLConnection httpsURLConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) super.createConnection(url);
                try {
                    httpsURLConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(finalFactory);
                    httpsURLConnection.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return httpsURLConnection;
            }

        };



        mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(YourApplication.getContext(), mStack, -1);    

    }


}

and here is SSLSocketFactoryExtended:

public class SSLSocketFactoryExtended extends SSLSocketFactory
{
    private SSLContext mSSLContext;
    private String[] mCiphers;
    private String[] mProtocols;


    public SSLSocketFactoryExtended() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException
    {
        initSSLSocketFactoryEx(null,null,null);
    }

    public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites()
    {
        return mCiphers;
    }

    public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites()
    {
        return mCiphers;
    }

    public Socket createSocket(Socket s, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException
    {
        SSLSocketFactory factory = mSSLContext.getSocketFactory();
        SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose);

        ss.setEnabledProtocols(mProtocols);
        ss.setEnabledCipherSuites(mCiphers);

        return ss;
    }

    public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException
    {
        SSLSocketFactory factory = mSSLContext.getSocketFactory();
        SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort);

        ss.setEnabledProtocols(mProtocols);
        ss.setEnabledCipherSuites(mCiphers);

        return ss;
    }

    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort) throws IOException
    {
        SSLSocketFactory factory = mSSLContext.getSocketFactory();
        SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort);

        ss.setEnabledProtocols(mProtocols);
        ss.setEnabledCipherSuites(mCiphers);

        return ss;
    }

    public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException
    {
        SSLSocketFactory factory = mSSLContext.getSocketFactory();
        SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket(host, port);

        ss.setEnabledProtocols(mProtocols);
        ss.setEnabledCipherSuites(mCiphers);

        return ss;
    }

    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException
    {
        SSLSocketFactory factory = mSSLContext.getSocketFactory();
        SSLSocket ss = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket(host, port);

        ss.setEnabledProtocols(mProtocols);
        ss.setEnabledCipherSuites(mCiphers);

        return ss;
    }

    private void initSSLSocketFactoryEx(KeyManager[] km, TrustManager[] tm, SecureRandom random)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException
    {
        mSSLContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        mSSLContext.init(km, tm, random);

        mProtocols = GetProtocolList();
        mCiphers = GetCipherList();
    }

    protected String[] GetProtocolList()
    {
        String[] protocols = { "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.3"};
        String[] availableProtocols = null;

        SSLSocket socket = null;

        try
        {
            SSLSocketFactory factory = mSSLContext.getSocketFactory();
            socket = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket();

            availableProtocols = socket.getSupportedProtocols();
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            return new String[]{ "TLSv1" };
        }
        finally
        {
            if(socket != null)
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
        }

        List<String> resultList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for(int i = 0; i < protocols.length; i++)
        {
            int idx = Arrays.binarySearch(availableProtocols, protocols[i]);
            if(idx >= 0)
                resultList.add(protocols[i]);
        }

        return resultList.toArray(new String[0]);
    }

    protected String[] GetCipherList()
    {
        List<String> resultList = new ArrayList<String>();
        SSLSocketFactory factory = mSSLContext.getSocketFactory();
        for(String s : factory.getSupportedCipherSuites()){
            Log.e("CipherSuite type = ",s);
            resultList.add(s);
        }
        return resultList.toArray(new String[resultList.size()]);
    }

}

in this codes I simple add all Ciphers that are supported by device, for me this works ), may be will help someone ) Cheers )

p.s. no need to add security network config parameter in manifest.

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