How can I bundle other files when using cx_freeze?

2019-01-03 23:02发布

I'm using Python 2.6 and cx_Freeze 4.1.2 on a Windows system. I've created the setup.py to build my executable and everything works fine.

When cx_Freeze runs, it moves everything to the build directory. I have some other files that I would like included in my build directory. How can I do this? Here's my structure:

src\
    setup.py
    janitor.py
    README.txt
    CHNAGELOG.txt
    helpers\
        uncompress\
            unRAR.exe
            unzip.exe

Here's my snippet:

setup

( name='Janitor',
  version='1.0',
  description='Janitor',
  author='John Doe',
  author_email='john.doe@gmail.com',
  url='http://www.this-page-intentionally-left-blank.org/',
  data_files = 
      [ ('helpers\uncompress', ['helpers\uncompress\unzip.exe']),
        ('helpers\uncompress', ['helpers\uncompress\unRAR.exe']),
        ('', ['README.txt'])
      ],
  executables =
      [
      Executable\
          (
          'janitor.py', #initScript
          )
      ]
)

I can't seem to get this to work. Do I need a MANIFEST.in file?

4条回答
\"骚年 ilove
2楼-- · 2019-01-03 23:49

There's a more complex example at: cx_freeze - wxPyWiki

The lacking documentation of all the options is at: cx_Freeze (Internet Archive)

With cx_Freeze, I still get a build output of 11 files in a single folder, though, unlike with Py2Exe.

Alternatives: Packaging | The Mouse Vs. Python

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家丑人穷心不美
3楼-- · 2019-01-03 23:49

In order to find your attached files (include_files = [-> your attached files <-]) you should insert the following function in your setup.py code:

def find_data_file(filename):
    if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
        # The application is frozen
        datadir = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
    else:
        # The application is not frozen
        # Change this bit to match where you store your data files:
        datadir = os.path.dirname(__file__)

    return os.path.join(datadir, filename)

See cx-freeze: using data files

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神经病院院长
4楼-- · 2019-01-03 23:59

Figured it out.

from cx_Freeze import setup,Executable

includefiles = ['README.txt', 'CHANGELOG.txt', 'helpers\uncompress\unRAR.exe', , 'helpers\uncompress\unzip.exe']
includes = []
excludes = ['Tkinter']
packages = ['do','khh']

setup(
    name = 'myapp',
    version = '0.1',
    description = 'A general enhancement utility',
    author = 'lenin',
    author_email = 'le...@null.com',
    options = {'build_exe': {'includes':includes,'excludes':excludes,'packages':packages,'include_files':includefiles}}, 
    executables = [Executable('janitor.py')]
)

Note:

  • include_files must contain "only" relative paths to the setup.py script else the build will fail.
  • include_files can be a list of string i.e a bunch of files with their relative paths
    or
  • include_files can be a list of tuples in which the first half of the tuple is the file name with the absolute path and the second half is the destination filename with the absolute path.

(When the lack of the documentation arises, consult Kermit the Frog)

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一纸荒年 Trace。
5楼-- · 2019-01-03 23:59

Also you can create separate script that will copy files after the build. It's what I use to rebuild the app on windows (you should have "GNU utilities for win32" installed to make "cp" works).

build.bat:

cd .
del build\*.* /Q
python setup.py build
cp -r icons build/exe.win32-2.7/
cp -r interfaces build/exe.win32-2.7/
cp -r licenses build/exe.win32-2.7/
cp -r locale build/exe.win32-2.7/
pause
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