I would like to add one simple arc in the chart section like a circle:
vis.append("circle")
.style("stroke", "gray")
.style("fill", "white")
.attr("r", 40)
.attr("cx", 50)
.attr("cy", 50);
The provided examples of D3 are working with data properties but i would like to see it without any underlying data.
D3 uses a path generator for arcs. If you don't want to data-drive your arc just define the arc generator and add some methods...
You can see a demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/h9XNz/