How do I make an HTML button not reload the page

Question

I have a button (<input type="submit">). When it is clicked the page reloads. Since I have some jQuery hide() functions that are called on page load, this causes these elements to be hidden again. How do I make the button do nothing, so I can still add some action that occurs when the button is clicked but not reload the page.

Answer 1

You can use a form that includes a submit button. Then use jQuery to prevent the default behavior of a form:

$(document).ready(function($) {
  $(document).on('submit', '#submit-form', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
  
    alert('page did not reload');
  });
});

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form id='submit-form'>
  <button type='submit'>submit</button>
</form>

Answer 2

In HTML:

<form onsubmit="return false">
</form>

in order to avoid refresh at all "buttons", even with onclick assigned.

Answer 3

Use either the <button> element or use an <input type="button"/>.

Answer 4

As stated in one of the comments (burried) above, this can be fixed by not placing the button tag inside the form tag. When the button is outside the form, the page does not refresh itself.

Answer 5

I can't comment yet, so I'm posting this as an answer. Best way to avoid reload is how @user2868288 said: using the onsubmit on the form tag.

From all the other possibilities mentioned here, it's the only way which allows the new HTML5 browser data input validation to be triggered (<button> won't do it nor the jQuery/JS handlers) and allows your jQuery/AJAX dynamic info to be appended on the page. For example:

<form id="frmData" onsubmit="return false">
 <input type="email" id="txtEmail" name="input_email" required="" placeholder="Enter a valid e-mail" spellcheck="false"/>
 <input type="tel" id="txtTel" name="input_tel" required="" placeholder="Enter your telephone number" spellcheck="false"/>
 <input type="submit" id="btnSubmit" value="Send Info"/>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
  $(document).ready(function(){
    $('#btnSubmit').click(function() {
        var tel = $("#txtTel").val();
        var email = $("#txtEmail").val();
        $.post("scripts/contact.php", {
            tel1: tel,
            email1: email
        })
        .done(function(data) {
            $('#lblEstatus').append(data); // Appends status
            if (data == "Received") {
                $("#btnSubmit").attr('disabled', 'disabled'); // Disable doubleclickers.
            }
        })
        .fail(function(xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) { 
            $('#lblEstatus').append("Error. Try later."); 
        });
     });
   }); 
</script>

Answer 6

In HTML:

<input type="submit" onclick="return false">

With jQuery, some similar variant, already mentioned.