Add CSS or JavaScript files to layout head from vi-第2页回答

2楼-- · 2019-01-03 12:20

Layout:

<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
        <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
        <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.6.2.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/modernizr-2.0.6-development-only.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
        @if (IsSectionDefined("AddToHead"))
        {
            @RenderSection("AddToHead", required: false)
        }

        @RenderSection("AddToHeadAnotherWay", required: false)
    </head>

View:

@model ProjectsExt.Models.DirectoryObject

@section AddToHead{
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Upload.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
}

0人赞添加讨论(0) 举报

傲

3楼-- · 2019-01-03 12:21

Update: basic example available at https://github.com/speier/mvcassetshelper

We are using the following implementation to add JS and CSS files into the layout page.

View or PartialView:

@{
    Html.Assets().Styles.Add("/Dashboard/Content/Dashboard.css");
    Html.Assets().Scripts.Add("/Dashboard/Scripts/Dashboard.js");
}

Layout page:

<head>
    @Html.Assets().Styles.Render()
</head>

<body>
    ...
    @Html.Assets().Scripts.Render()
</body>

HtmlHelper extension:

public static class HtmlHelperExtensions
{
    public static AssetsHelper Assets(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper)
    {
        return AssetsHelper.GetInstance(htmlHelper);
    }    
}

public class AssetsHelper 
{
    public static AssetsHelper GetInstance(HtmlHelper htmlHelper)
    {
        var instanceKey = "AssetsHelperInstance";

        var context = htmlHelper.ViewContext.HttpContext;
        if (context == null) return null;

        var assetsHelper = (AssetsHelper)context.Items[instanceKey];

        if (assetsHelper == null)
            context.Items.Add(instanceKey, assetsHelper = new AssetsHelper());

        return assetsHelper;
    }

    public ItemRegistrar Styles { get; private set; }
    public ItemRegistrar Scripts { get; private set; }

    public AssetsHelper()
    {
        Styles = new ItemRegistrar(ItemRegistrarFormatters.StyleFormat);
        Scripts = new ItemRegistrar(ItemRegistrarFormatters.ScriptFormat);
    }
}

public class ItemRegistrar
{
    private readonly string _format;
    private readonly IList<string> _items;

    public ItemRegistrar(string format)
    {
        _format = format;
        _items = new List<string>();
    }

    public ItemRegistrar Add(string url)
    {
        if (!_items.Contains(url))
            _items.Add(url);

        return this;
    }

    public IHtmlString Render()
    {
        var sb = new StringBuilder();

        foreach (var item in _items)
        {
            var fmt = string.Format(_format, item);
            sb.AppendLine(fmt);
        }

        return new HtmlString(sb.ToString());
    }
}

public class ItemRegistrarFormatters
{
    public const string StyleFormat = "<link href=\"{0}\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />";
    public const string ScriptFormat = "<script src=\"{0}\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>";
}

0人赞添加讨论(0) 举报

祖国的老花朵

4楼-- · 2019-01-03 12:22

Here is a NuGet plugin called Cassette, which among other things provides you the ability to reference scripts and styles in partials.

Though there are a number of configurations available for this plugin, which makes it highly flexible. Here is the simplest way of referring script or stylesheet files:

Bundles.Reference("scripts/app");

According to the documentation:

Calls to Reference can appear anywhere in a page, layout or partial view.

The path argument can be one of the following:

A bundle path

An asset path - the whole bundle containing this asset is referenced

A URL

0人赞添加讨论(0) 举报

一夜七次

5楼-- · 2019-01-03 12:23

I had a similar problem, and ended up applying Kalman's excellent answer with the code below (not quite as neat, but arguably more expansible):

namespace MvcHtmlHelpers
{
    //http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5110028/add-css-or-js-files-to-layout-head-from-views-or-partial-views#5148224
    public static partial class HtmlExtensions
    {
        public static AssetsHelper Assets(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper)
        {
            return AssetsHelper.GetInstance(htmlHelper);
        }
    }
    public enum BrowserType { Ie6=1,Ie7=2,Ie8=4,IeLegacy=7,W3cCompliant=8,All=15}
    public class AssetsHelper
    {
        public static AssetsHelper GetInstance(HtmlHelper htmlHelper)
        {
            var instanceKey = "AssetsHelperInstance";
            var context = htmlHelper.ViewContext.HttpContext;
            if (context == null) {return null;}
            var assetsHelper = (AssetsHelper)context.Items[instanceKey];
            if (assetsHelper == null){context.Items.Add(instanceKey, assetsHelper = new AssetsHelper(htmlHelper));}
            return assetsHelper;
        }
        private readonly List<string> _styleRefs = new List<string>();
        public AssetsHelper AddStyle(string stylesheet)
        {
            _styleRefs.Add(stylesheet);
            return this;
        }
        private readonly List<string> _scriptRefs = new List<string>();
        public AssetsHelper AddScript(string scriptfile)
        {
            _scriptRefs.Add(scriptfile);
            return this;
        }
        public IHtmlString RenderStyles()
        {
            ItemRegistrar styles = new ItemRegistrar(ItemRegistrarFormatters.StyleFormat,_urlHelper);
            styles.Add(Libraries.UsedStyles());
            styles.Add(_styleRefs);
            return styles.Render();
        }
        public IHtmlString RenderScripts()
        {
            ItemRegistrar scripts = new ItemRegistrar(ItemRegistrarFormatters.ScriptFormat, _urlHelper);
            scripts.Add(Libraries.UsedScripts());
            scripts.Add(_scriptRefs);
            return scripts.Render();
        }
        public LibraryRegistrar Libraries { get; private set; }
        private UrlHelper _urlHelper;
        public AssetsHelper(HtmlHelper htmlHelper)
        {
            _urlHelper = new UrlHelper(htmlHelper.ViewContext.RequestContext);
            Libraries = new LibraryRegistrar();
        }
    }
    public class LibraryRegistrar
    {
        public class Component
        {
            internal class HtmlReference
            {
                internal string Url { get; set; }
                internal BrowserType ServeTo { get; set; }
            }
            internal List<HtmlReference> Styles { get; private set; }
            internal List<HtmlReference> Scripts { get; private set; }
            internal List<string> RequiredLibraries { get; private set; }

            public Component()
            {
                Styles = new List<HtmlReference>();
                Scripts = new List<HtmlReference>();
                RequiredLibraries = new List<string>();
            }
            public Component Requires(params string[] libraryNames)
            {
                foreach (var lib in libraryNames)
                {
                    if (!RequiredLibraries.Contains(lib))
                        { RequiredLibraries.Add(lib); }
                }
                return this;
            }
            public Component AddStyle(string url, BrowserType serveTo = BrowserType.All)
            {
                Styles.Add(new HtmlReference { Url = url, ServeTo=serveTo });
                return this;
            }
            public Component AddScript(string url, BrowserType serveTo = BrowserType.All)
            {
                Scripts.Add(new HtmlReference { Url = url, ServeTo = serveTo });
                return this;
            }
        }
        private readonly Dictionary<string, Component> _allLibraries = new Dictionary<string, Component>();
        private List<string> _usedLibraries = new List<string>();
        internal IEnumerable<string> UsedScripts()
        {
            SetOrder();
            var returnVal = new List<string>();
            foreach (var key in _usedLibraries)
            {
                returnVal.AddRange(from s in _allLibraries[key].Scripts
                                   where IncludesCurrentBrowser(s.ServeTo)
                                   select s.Url);
            }
            return returnVal;
        }
        internal IEnumerable<string> UsedStyles()
        {
            SetOrder();
            var returnVal = new List<string>();
            foreach (var key in _usedLibraries)
            {
                returnVal.AddRange(from s in _allLibraries[key].Styles
                                   where IncludesCurrentBrowser(s.ServeTo)
                                   select s.Url);
            }
            return returnVal;
        }
        public void Uses(params string[] libraryNames)
        {
            foreach (var name in libraryNames)
            {
                if (!_usedLibraries.Contains(name)){_usedLibraries.Add(name);}
            }
        }
        public bool IsUsing(string libraryName)
        {
            SetOrder();
            return _usedLibraries.Contains(libraryName);
        }
        private List<string> WalkLibraryTree(List<string> libraryNames)
        {
            var returnList = new List<string>(libraryNames);
            int counter = 0;
            foreach (string libraryName in libraryNames)
            {
                WalkLibraryTree(libraryName, ref returnList, ref counter);
            }
            return returnList;
        }
        private void WalkLibraryTree(string libraryName, ref List<string> libBuild, ref int counter)
        {
            if (counter++ > 1000) { throw new System.Exception("Dependancy library appears to be in infinate loop - please check for circular reference"); }
            Component library;
            if (!_allLibraries.TryGetValue(libraryName, out library))
                { throw new KeyNotFoundException("Cannot find a definition for the required style/script library named: " + libraryName); }
            foreach (var childLibraryName in library.RequiredLibraries)
            {
                int childIndex = libBuild.IndexOf(childLibraryName);
                if (childIndex!=-1)
                {
                    //child already exists, so move parent to position before child if it isn't before already
                    int parentIndex = libBuild.LastIndexOf(libraryName);
                    if (parentIndex>childIndex)
                    {
                        libBuild.RemoveAt(parentIndex);
                        libBuild.Insert(childIndex, libraryName);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    libBuild.Add(childLibraryName);
                    WalkLibraryTree(childLibraryName, ref libBuild, ref counter);
                }
            }
            return;
        }
        private bool _dependenciesExpanded;
        private void SetOrder()
        {
            if (_dependenciesExpanded){return;}
            _usedLibraries = WalkLibraryTree(_usedLibraries);
            _usedLibraries.Reverse();
            _dependenciesExpanded = true;
        }
        public Component this[string index]
        {
            get
            {
                if (_allLibraries.ContainsKey(index))
                    { return _allLibraries[index]; }
                var newComponent = new Component();
                _allLibraries.Add(index, newComponent);
                return newComponent;
            }
        }
        private BrowserType _requestingBrowser;
        private BrowserType RequestingBrowser
        {
            get
            {
                if (_requestingBrowser == 0)
                {
                    var browser = HttpContext.Current.Request.Browser.Type;
                    if (browser.Length > 2 && browser.Substring(0, 2) == "IE")
                    {
                        switch (browser[2])
                        {
                            case '6':
                                _requestingBrowser = BrowserType.Ie6;
                                break;
                            case '7':
                                _requestingBrowser = BrowserType.Ie7;
                                break;
                            case '8':
                                _requestingBrowser = BrowserType.Ie8;
                                break;
                            default:
                                _requestingBrowser = BrowserType.W3cCompliant;
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        _requestingBrowser = BrowserType.W3cCompliant;
                    }
                }
                return _requestingBrowser;
            }
        }
        private bool IncludesCurrentBrowser(BrowserType browserType)
        {
            if (browserType == BrowserType.All) { return true; }
            return (browserType & RequestingBrowser) != 0;
        }
    }
    public class ItemRegistrar
    {
        private readonly string _format;
        private readonly List<string> _items;
        private readonly UrlHelper _urlHelper;

        public ItemRegistrar(string format, UrlHelper urlHelper)
        {
            _format = format;
            _items = new List<string>();
            _urlHelper = urlHelper;
        }
        internal void Add(IEnumerable<string> urls)
        {
            foreach (string url in urls)
            {
                Add(url);
            }
        }
        public ItemRegistrar Add(string url)
        {
            url = _urlHelper.Content(url);
            if (!_items.Contains(url))
                { _items.Add( url); }
            return this;
        }
        public IHtmlString Render()
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (var item in _items)
            {
                var fmt = string.Format(_format, item);
                sb.AppendLine(fmt);
            }
            return new HtmlString(sb.ToString());
        }
    }
    public class ItemRegistrarFormatters
    {
        public const string StyleFormat = "<link href=\"{0}\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />";
        public const string ScriptFormat = "<script src=\"{0}\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>";
    }
}

The project contains a static AssignAllResources method:

assets.Libraries["jQuery"]
        .AddScript("~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.0.min.js", BrowserType.IeLegacy)
        .AddScript("~/Scripts//jquery-2.0.1.min.js",BrowserType.W3cCompliant);
        /* NOT HOSTED YET - CHECK SOON 
        .AddScript("//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.1/jquery.min.js",BrowserType.W3cCompliant);
        */
    assets.Libraries["jQueryUI"].Requires("jQuery")
        .AddScript("//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.9.2/jquery-ui.min.js",BrowserType.Ie6)
        .AddStyle("//ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.ui/1.9.2/themes/eggplant/jquery-ui.css",BrowserType.Ie6)
        .AddScript("//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.min.js", ~BrowserType.Ie6)
        .AddStyle("//ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.ui/1.10.3/themes/eggplant/jquery-ui.css", ~BrowserType.Ie6);
    assets.Libraries["TimePicker"].Requires("jQueryUI")
        .AddScript("~/Scripts/jquery-ui-sliderAccess.min.js")
        .AddScript("~/Scripts/jquery-ui-timepicker-addon-1.3.min.js")
        .AddStyle("~/Content/jQueryUI/jquery-ui-timepicker-addon.css");
    assets.Libraries["Validation"].Requires("jQuery")
        .AddScript("//ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.validate/1.11.1/jquery.validate.min.js")
        .AddScript("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")
        .AddScript("~/Scripts/mvcfoolproof.unobtrusive.min.js")
        .AddScript("~/Scripts/CustomClientValidation-1.0.0.min.js");
    assets.Libraries["MyUtilityScripts"].Requires("jQuery")
        .AddScript("~/Scripts/GeneralOnLoad-1.0.0.min.js");
    assets.Libraries["FormTools"].Requires("Validation", "MyUtilityScripts");
    assets.Libraries["AjaxFormTools"].Requires("FormTools", "jQueryUI")
        .AddScript("~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js");
    assets.Libraries["DataTables"].Requires("MyUtilityScripts")
        .AddScript("//ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.dataTables/1.9.4/jquery.dataTables.min.js")
        .AddStyle("//ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.dataTables/1.9.4/css/jquery.dataTables.css")
        .AddStyle("//ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.dataTables/1.9.4/css/jquery.dataTables_themeroller.css");
    assets.Libraries["MvcDataTables"].Requires("DataTables", "jQueryUI")
        .AddScript("~/Scripts/jquery.dataTables.columnFilter.min.js");
    assets.Libraries["DummyData"].Requires("MyUtilityScripts")
        .AddScript("~/Scripts/DummyData.js")
        .AddStyle("~/Content/DummyData.css");

in the _layout page

@{
    var assets = Html.Assets();
    CurrentResources.AssignAllResources(assets);
    Html.Assets().RenderStyles()
}
</head>
...
    @Html.Assets().RenderScripts()
</body>

and in the partial(s) and views

Html.Assets().Libraries.Uses("DataTables");
Html.Assets().AddScript("~/Scripts/emailGridUtilities.js");

0人赞添加讨论(0) 举报

Add CSS or JavaScript files to layout head from vi

采纳回答

编辑标签

举报内容

检举类型

检举原因

检举说明(必填)

打开微信“扫一扫”，打开网页后点击屏幕右上角分享按钮

付费偷看金额在0.1-10元之间