how can I implement Comparable more than once?

2019-02-08 10:36发布

I'm upgrading some code to Java 5 and am clearly not understanding something with Generics. I have other classes which implement Comparable once, which I've been able to implement. But now I've got a class which, due to inheritance, ends up trying to implement Comparable for 2 types. Here's my situation:

I've got the following classes/interfaces:

interface Foo extends Comparable<Foo>

interface Bar extends Comparable<Bar>

abstract class BarDescription implements Bar

class FooBar extends BarDescription implements Foo

With this, I get the error 'interface Comparable cannot be implemented more than once with different arguments...'

Why can't I have a compareTo(Foo foo) implemented in FooBar, and also a compareTo(Bar) implemented in BarDescription? Isn't this simply method overloading?

Edit: I have many classes which extend BarDescription. If I remove the type parameter for Comparable on Bar, leaving it in the raw state, then I get a bunch of compiler warnings when sorting all the classes which extend BarDescription. Would this be solved with the wildcards answer below? That answer looks quite complicated and difficult to understand for maintenance.

3条回答
乱世女痞
2楼-- · 2019-02-08 11:03

I'd write a couple of Comparators and be done with it.

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迷人小祖宗
3楼-- · 2019-02-08 11:06

Having multiple implementations of generic interfaces would run into problems when you consider wildcards.

This does not depend upon erasure.

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何必那么认真
4楼-- · 2019-02-08 11:09

Generics don't exist after bytecode has been compiled.

Restrictions from this: You can't implement / extend two or more interfaces / classes that would be same without the generic parameter and are different with the generic parameter.

What you could do if you really really want type safety is:

interface Foo<T extends Foo<?>> extends Comparable<T>
interface Bar<T extends Bar<?>> extends Comparable<T>
abstract class BarDescription<T extends Bar<?>> implements Bar<T>
class FooBar extends BarDescription<FooBar> implements Foo<FooBar>
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