How do I detect if a user has got to a page using

2019-01-03 09:08发布

站内问答 / 前沿技术
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This question is similar to Track when user hits back button on the browser, but not the same... I have a solution and am posting it here for reference and feedback. If anyone has any better options, I'm all ears!

The situation is that I have a page with an "in place edit", a la flickr. I.e. there is a "click here to add a description" DIV, which when clicked turns into a TEXTAREA with Save and Cancel buttons. Clicking Save posts the data to the server to update the database and puts the new description in the DIV in place of the TEXTAREA. If the page is refreshed, the new description is displayed from the database with a "click to edit" option. Fairly standard web 2.0 stuff these days.

The issue is that if:

  1. the page is loaded without the description
  2. a description is added by the user
  3. the page is navigated away from by clicking a link
  4. the user clicks the back button

Then what is displayed (from the browser's cache) is the version of the page without the dynamically modified DIV containing the new description.

This is a fairly big problem as the user assumes that their update has been lost and won't necessarily understand that they need to refresh the page to see the changes.

So, the question is: How can you flag a page as being modified after it has loaded, and then detect when the user "goes back to it" and force a refresh in that situation?

9条回答
女痞
2楼-- · 2019-01-03 09:24

Here's a jQuery version. I've run into needing to use it a few times due to the way Safari desktop/mobile handles the cache when a user presses the back button.

$(window).bind("pageshow", function(event) {
    if (event.originalEvent.persisted) {
        // Loading from cache
    }
});
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在下西门庆
3楼-- · 2019-01-03 09:26

You can use localStorage or sessionStorage (http://www.w3schools.com/html/html5_webstorage.asp) to set a flag (instead of using a hidden form).

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贪生不怕死
4楼-- · 2019-01-03 09:27

As mentioned above, I had found a solution and am posting it here for reference and feedback.

The first stage of the solution is to add the following to the page:

<!-- at the top of the content page -->
<IFRAME id="page_is_fresh" src="fresh.html" style="display:none;"></IFRAME>
<SCRIPT style="text/javascript">
  function reload_stale_page() { location.reload(); }
</SCRIPT>

The contents of fresh.html are not important, so the following should suffice:

<!-- fresh.html -->
<HTML><BODY></BODY></HTML>

When client side code updates the page, it needs to flag the modification as follows:

function trigger_reload_if_user_clicks_back_button()
{
  // "dis-arm" the reload stale page function so it doesn't fire  
  // until the page is reloaded from the browser's cache
  window.reload_stale_page = function(){};

  // change the IFRAME to point to a page that will reload the 
  // page when it loads
  document.getElementById("page_is_fresh").src = "stale.html";
}

stale.html does all the work: When it is loaded it will call the reload_stale_page function which will refresh the page if necessary. The first time it is loaded (i.e. after the modification is made, the reload_stale_page function won't do anything.)

<!-- stale.html -->
<HTML><BODY>
<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">window.parent.reload_stale_page();</SCRIPT>
</BODY></HTML>

From my (minimal) testing at this stage, this seems to work as desired. Have I overlooked anything?

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做个烂人
5楼-- · 2019-01-03 09:29

Here is a very easy modern solution to this old problem.

if (window.performance && window.performance.navigation.type == window.performance.navigation.TYPE_BACK_FORWARD) {
    alert('Got here using the browser "Back" or "Forward" button.');
}

window.performance is currently supported by all major browsers.

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劳资没心，怎么记你
6楼-- · 2019-01-03 09:32

Use a hidden form. Form data is preserved (typically) in browsers when you reload or hit the back button to return to a page. The following goes in your page (probably near the bottom):

<form name="ignore_me">
    <input type="hidden" id="page_is_dirty" name="page_is_dirty" value="0" />
</form>

In your javascript, you will need the following:

var dirty_bit = document.getElementById('page_is_dirty');
if (dirty_bit.value == '1') window.location.reload();
function mark_page_dirty() {
    dirty_bit.value = '1';
}

The js that sniffs the form has to execute after the html is fully parsed, but you could put both the form and the js inline at the top of the page (js second) if user latency is a serious concern.

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够拽才男人
7楼-- · 2019-01-03 09:33

This article explains it. See the code below: http://www.webkit.org/blog/516/webkit-page-cache-ii-the-unload-event/

<html>
    <head>
        <script>

            function pageShown(evt){
                if (evt.persisted) {
                    alert("pageshow event handler called.  The page was just restored from the Page Cache (eg. From the Back button.");
                } else {
                    alert("pageshow event handler called for the initial load.  This is the same as the load event.");
                }
            }

            function pageHidden(evt){
                if (evt.persisted) {
                    alert("pagehide event handler called.  The page was suspended and placed into the Page Cache.");
                } else {
                    alert("pagehide event handler called for page destruction.  This is the same as the unload event.");
                }
            }

            window.addEventListener("pageshow", pageShown, false);
            window.addEventListener("pagehide", pageHidden, false);

        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <a href="http://www.webkit.org/">Click for WebKit</a>
    </body>
</html>
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