I'm trying to make some MSSQL code also run on MYSQL and I just hit this land mine. Google says the normal approach is to simply do your insert and then select last_insert_ID() to find out what got written.
This does not strike me as safe in a multi-user environment, though. There's a narrow window there where another user could insert something and cause a bad return value. How do I safely insert and obtain the key of the inserted record?
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/information-functions.html#function_last-insert-id:
So unless your inserts for multiple users would happen to be made over the same database connection, you have nothing to worry about.