How to save custom ArrayList on Android screen rot

Question

I have an ArrayList with custom objects that I would like to be able to save and restore on a screen rotate.

I know that this can be done with onSaveInstanceState and onRestoreInstanceState if I were to make the ArrayList its own class, which implements either Parcelable or Serializable... But is there a way to do this without creating another class?

Answer 1

Yes, you can save your composite object in shared preferences. Let's say:

Student mStudentObject = new Student();
     SharedPreferences appSharedPrefs = PreferenceManager
      .getDefaultSharedPreferences(this.getApplicationContext());
      Editor prefsEditor = appSharedPrefs.edit();
      Gson gson = new Gson();
      String json = gson.toJson(mStudentObject);
      prefsEditor.putString("MyObject", json);
      prefsEditor.commit(); 

and now you can retrieve your object as:

     SharedPreferences appSharedPrefs = PreferenceManager
     .getDefaultSharedPreferences(this.getApplicationContext());
     Editor prefsEditor = appSharedPrefs.edit();
     Gson gson = new Gson();
     String json = appSharedPrefs.getString("MyObject", "");
     Student mStudentObject = gson.fromJson(json, Student.class);

Answer 2

You can use onRetainNonConfigurationInstance(). It allows you to save any object before an configuration change, and restore it after with getLastNonConfigurationInstanceState().

Inside the activity:

    @Override
    public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
        return myArrayList;
    }

Inside onCreate():

    try{
        ArrayList myArrayList = (ArrayList)getLastNonConfigurationInstance();
    } catch(NullPointerException e) {}

Handling Runtime Changes: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes.html Documentation: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html#onRetainNonConfigurationInstance%28%29

Answer 3

You do not need to create a new class to pass an ArrayList of your custom objects. You should simply implement the Parcelable class for your object and use Bundle#putParcelableArrayList() in onSaveInstanceState() and onRestoreInstanceState(). This method will store an ArrayList of Parcelables by itself.

---

Because the subject of Parcelables (and Serializables and Bundles) sometimes makes my head hurt, here is a basic example of an ArrayList containing custom Parcelable objects stored in a Bundle. (This is cut & paste runnable, no layout necessary.)

Implementing Parcelable

public class MyObject implements Parcelable {
    String color;
    String number;

    public MyObject(String number, String color) {
        this.color = color;
        this.number = number;
    }

    private MyObject(Parcel in) {
        color = in.readString();
        number = in.readString();
    }

    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return number + ": " + color;
    }

    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
        out.writeString(color);
        out.writeString(number);
    }

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<MyObject> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<MyObject>() {
        public MyObject createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new MyObject(in);
        }

        public MyObject[] newArray(int size) {
            return new MyObject[size];
        }
    };
}

Save / Restore States

public class Example extends ListActivity {
    ArrayList<MyObject> list;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        if(savedInstanceState == null || !savedInstanceState.containsKey("key")) {
            String[] colors = {"black", "red", "orange", "cyan", "green", "yellow", "blue", "purple", "magenta", "white"};
            String[] numbers = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten"};

            list = new ArrayList<MyObject>();
            for(int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) 
                list.add(new MyObject(numbers[i], colors[i]));
        }
        else {
            list = savedInstanceState.getParcelableArrayList("key");
        }

        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<MyObject>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        outState.putParcelableArrayList("key", list);
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }
}