Unable to parse xml data with colon (:) from respo

2019-01-28 07:41发布

站内问答 / PHP
1245 1 4

I want to read whatever is inside the <q:content></q:content> tags in the following xml -

$xml = '<?xml version="1.0"?>
                    <q:response xmlns:q="http://api-url">
                        <q:impression>
                            <q:content>
                                <html>
                                    <head>
                                        <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True">
                                        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no">
                                        <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on">
                                    </head>
                                    <body style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">
                                        <iframe scrolling="no" src="http://some-url" width="320px" height="50px" style="border:none;"></iframe>
                                    </body>
                                </html>
                            </q:content>
                            <q:cpc>0.02</q:cpc>
                        </q:impression>
                    ...
                        ... some more things
                    ...
                    </q:response>';

I have put the xml in the variable above and then I use SimpleXMLElement::getNamespaces as given in the section "Example #1 Get document namespaces in use" - 

//code continued
$dom = new DOMDocument;
 // load the XML string defined above
$dom->loadXML($xml);

var_dump($dom->getElementsByTagNameNS('http://api-url', '*') ); // shows object(DOMNodeList)#3 (0) { } 


foreach ($dom->getElementsByTagNameNS('http://api-url', '*') as $element) 
{
    //this does not execute
    echo 'see - local name: ', $element->localName, ', prefix: ', $element->prefix, "\n";
}

But the code inside the for loop does not execute.

I have read these questions -

Update
Also tried this solution Parse XML with Namespace using SimpleXML - 

$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$xml->registerXPathNamespace('e', 'http://api-url');

foreach($xml->xpath('//e:q') as $event) {
    echo "not coming here";
    $event->registerXPathNamespace('e', 'http://api-url');
    var_export($event->xpath('//e:content'));
}

In this case too, the code inside the foreach does not execute. Not sure if I wrote everything correct ...

Further Update
Going with the first solution ... with error_reporting = -1, found that the problem is with the URL in the src attr of the iframe tag. Getting warnings like - 

Warning: DOMDocument::loadXML(): EntityRef: expecting ';' in Entity, line: 13

Updated code - 

$xml = '<?xml version="1.0"?>
                    <q:response xmlns:q="http://api-url">
                        <q:impression>
                            <q:content>
                                <html>
                                    <head>
                                        <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" />
                                        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no" />
                                        <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on" />
                                    </head>
                                    <body style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">
                                        <iframe scrolling="no" src="http://serve.qriously.com/v1/request?type=SERVE&aid=ratingtest&at=2&uid=0000000000000000&noHash=true&testmode=true&ua=Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.2.1; en-us; Nexus One Build/FRG83) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1&appid=12e2561f048158249e30000012e256826ad&pv=2&rf=2&src=admarvel&type=get&lang=eng" width="320px" height="50px" style="border:none;"></iframe>
                                    </body>
                                </html>
                            </q:content>
                            <q:cpc>0.02</q:cpc>
                        </q:impression>
                        <q:app_stats>
                                <q:total><q:ctr>0.023809523809523808</q:ctr><q:ecpm>0.5952380952380952</q:ecpm></q:total>
                                <q:today><q:ctr>0.043478260869565216</q:ctr><q:ecpm>1.0869565217391306</q:ecpm></q:today>
                        </q:app_stats>
                    </q:response>';

1条回答
贪生不怕死
2楼-- · 2019-01-28 08:18

I have no problem to get it to work, the only error I could find is that you're loading XML containing a non-XML HTML chunk in there which is breaking the document: The meta elements in the head section are not closed.

See Demo.

Tip: Always activate error logging and reporting, check for warnings and notices if you develop and debug code. A short one-line displaying all sort of PHP error messages incl. warnings, notices and strict:

error_reporting(-1); ini_set('display_errors', 1);

DOMDocument is talkative then about malformed elements when loading XML.

Fixing the XML "on the fly"

DomDocument accepts only valid XML. If you've got HTML you can alternatively try if DOMDocument::loadHTML() does the job as well, however it will convert the loaded string into a X(HT)ML document then. Probably not what you're looking for.

To escape a specific part of the string to load to make it XML compatible you can search for string patterns to obtain the substring that represents the HTML inside the XML and properly XML encode it.

E.g. you can look for <html> and </html> as the surrounding tags, extract the substring of the whole and replace it with substr_replace(). To encode the HTML for being used as data inside the XML, use the htmlspecialchars() function, it will replace everything with the five entities in the other SO answer.

Some mock-up code:

$htmlStart = strpos($xml, '<html>');
if (false === $htmlStart) throw new Exception('<html> not found.');
$htmlEnd = strpos($xml, '</html>', $htmlStart);
if (false === $htmlStart) throw new Exception('</html> not found.');
$htmlLen = $htmlEnd - $htmlStart + 7;
$htmlString = substr($xml, $htmlStart, $htmlLen);
$htmlEscaped = htmlspecialchars($htmlString, ENT_QUOTES);
$xml = substr_replace($xml, $htmlEscaped, $htmlStart, $htmlLen);
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